महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-81

अर्जुनस्तु महाराज शिखण्डिनमभाषत ।
अभित्वरस्व त्वरितो जहि चैनं पितामहम् ॥८१॥

81. arjunastu mahārāja śikhaṇḍinamabhāṣata ,
abhitvarasva tvarito jahi cainaṁ pitāmaham.

81. arjunaḥ tu mahārāja śikhaṇḍinam abhāṣata
abhitvarasva tvaritaḥ jahi ca enam pitāmaham

81. mahārāja arjunaḥ tu śikhaṇḍinam abhāṣata (tvam)
abhitvarasva tvaritaḥ ca enam pitāmaham jahi

81. Arjuna, O great king, then spoke to Shikhandi: "Hurry swiftly, and slay this grandfather!"

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

• महाराज (mahārāja) - vocative address to Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandi

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

• अभित्वरस्व (abhitvarasva) - hurry, hasten

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, swift, hastened

• जहि (jahi) - slay, conquer, strike

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - referring to Bhishma (him, this one)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - referring to Bhishma (grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the third Pandava prince)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - vocative address to Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandi

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (a warrior in the Mahabharata, originally a woman named Amba)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root bhāṣ (1A) 'to speak', with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

अभित्वरस्व (abhitvarasva) - hurry, hasten

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of tvar

Root tvar (1A) 'to hurry', with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: tvar (class 1)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, swift, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hurry) with suffix '-ita'.

Root: tvar (class 1)

जहि (jahi) - slay, conquer, strike

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root han (2P). Irregular imperative form.

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - referring to Bhishma (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - referring to Bhishma (grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great ancestor