महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-128

रथनेमिनिकृत्ताश्च गजैश्चैवावपोथिताः ।
पादाताश्चाप्यदृश्यन्त साश्वाः सहयसादिनः ॥१२८॥

128. rathaneminikṛttāśca gajaiścaivāvapothitāḥ ,
pādātāścāpyadṛśyanta sāśvāḥ sahayasādinaḥ.

128. rathaneminikṛttāḥ ca gajaiḥ ca eva avapothitāḥ
pādātāḥ ca api adṛśyanta sāśvāḥ sahayasādinaḥ

128. रथनेमिनिकृत्ताः च गजैः च एव अवपोथिताः
पादाताः साश्वाः सहयसादिनः च अपि अदृश्यन्त

128. Foot soldiers, along with their horses and horsemen, were also seen, some cut down by chariot wheels and others crushed by elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• रथनेमिनिकृत्ताः (rathaneminikṛttāḥ) - cut down by chariot wheels

• च (ca) - and, also

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• अवपोथिताः (avapothitāḥ) - crushed, trampled down

• पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they were seen

• साश्वाः (sāśvāḥ) - foot soldiers accompanied by horses (accompanied by horses, with horses, (cavalry))

• सहयसादिनः (sahayasādinaḥ) - foot soldiers accompanied by horsemen (accompanied by horsemen, with cavalry riders)

Words meanings and morphology

रथनेमिनिकृत्ताः (rathaneminikṛttāḥ) - cut down by chariot wheels

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathaneminikṛtta

rathaneminikṛtta - cut down by chariot wheels/rims

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root kṛt with prefix ni, instrumentally related to rathanemi.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nemi+nikṛtta)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – wheel-rim, circumference
  noun (feminine)
• nikṛtta – cut down, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root kṛt with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛt (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

अवपोथिताः (avapothitāḥ) - crushed, trampled down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avapothita

avapothita - crushed, trampled down, broken

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root poth (to crush) with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: poth (class 10)

पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - foot soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādāta

pādāta - foot soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they were seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) 3rd person plural, passive voice, of root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

साश्वाः (sāśvāḥ) - foot soldiers accompanied by horses (accompanied by horses, with horses, (cavalry))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāśva

sāśva - accompanied by horses, with horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

सहयसादिनः (sahayasādinaḥ) - foot soldiers accompanied by horsemen (accompanied by horsemen, with cavalry riders)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahayasādin

sahayasādin - accompanied by horsemen, with cavalry riders

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+haya+sādin)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sādin – rider, horseman
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sad (class 1)