महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-90

कर्मणा तेन समरे तव पुत्रस्य धन्विनः ।
दुःशासनस्य तुतुषुः सर्वे लोका महात्मनः ॥९०॥

90. karmaṇā tena samare tava putrasya dhanvinaḥ ,
duḥśāsanasya tutuṣuḥ sarve lokā mahātmanaḥ.

90. karmaṇā tena samare tava putrasya dhanvinaḥ
duḥśāsanasya tutuṣuḥ sarve lokāḥ mahātmanaḥ

90. tena karmaṇā samare tava putrasya dhanvinaḥ
duḥśāsanasya mahātmanaḥ sarve lokāḥ tutuṣuḥ

90. By that valorous deed (karma) in battle, all people were delighted with your son, Duḥśāsana, the archer and great soul (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by that valorous deed (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

• तेन (tena) - by that (action) (by that, by him)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duḥśāsana) (of the son, son's)

• धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer (of the archer, of the bowman, of the wielder of a bow)

• दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana

• तुतुषुः (tutuṣuḥ) - they were delighted (they were pleased, delighted, satisfied)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - people (people, worlds, beings)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (ātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by that valorous deed (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, ritual, fate, destiny, duty (karma)

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix 'man'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the action mentioned in the previous verse.

तेन (tena) - by that (action) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Instrumental singular masculine/neuter of 'tad'.

Note: Refers back to the 'pauruṣam' or 'action' of the previous verse.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Compound 'sama' (together) + 'ra' (from 'ṛ' to go).

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular form of yuṣmad.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duḥśāsana) (of the son, son's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Note: Refers to Duḥśāsana.

धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer (of the archer, of the bowman, of the wielder of a bow)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

From 'dhanus' (bow) with suffix 'vin'.

Note: A quality of Duḥśāsana.

दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one difficult to rule or govern), a son of Dhritarashtra

Compound 'dus' (bad, difficult) + 'śāsana' (ruling, discipline).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, evil, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix/upasarga indicating difficulty or badness.
• śāsana – ruling, governing, discipline, instruction, command
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'śās' (to rule, instruct) with suffix 'ana'.
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: This word identifies the 'son' from the previous verse.

तुतुषुः (tutuṣuḥ) - they were delighted (they were pleased, delighted, satisfied)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of tuṣ

Perfect active 3rd plural

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'tuṣ'.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Pronominal adjective.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - people (people, worlds, beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, region, space

From root 'loc' (to shine, see).

Root: lok (class 1)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (ātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (mahātman)

Compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'ātman' (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From 'mahat' (great).
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to Duḥśāsana.