महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-70

तस्य ज्यातलनिर्घोषं विस्फूर्जितमिवाशनेः ।
निशम्य सर्वतो राजन्समकम्पन्त सैनिकाः ॥७०॥

70. tasya jyātalanirghoṣaṁ visphūrjitamivāśaneḥ ,
niśamya sarvato rājansamakampanta sainikāḥ.

70. tasya jyātalānirghoṣam visphūrjitam iva aśaneḥ
niśamya sarvataḥ rājan samakampanta sainikāḥ

70. rājan aśaneḥ visphūrjitam iva tasya jyātalānirghoṣam
niśamya sainikāḥ sarvataḥ samakampanta

70. O King, having heard his bowstring's loud twang, which resounded like the rumble of a thunderbolt, the soldiers trembled from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• ज्यातलानिर्घोषम् (jyātalānirghoṣam) - the sound of the bowstring and palm/hand-slap

• विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - a rumble, a roar, a burst

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, perceiving

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, entirely

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

ज्यातलानिर्घोषम् (jyātalānirghoṣam) - the sound of the bowstring and palm/hand-slap

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyātalānirghoṣa

jyātalānirghoṣa - sound of bowstring (jyā) and palm (tala) hitting

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (jyā+tala+nirghoṣa)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• tala – palm (of the hand), sole (of the foot), surface
  noun (neuter)
• nirghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - a rumble, a roar, a burst

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of visphūrjita

visphūrjita - rumbling, roaring, bursting, thundering

past passive participle (used as noun)

Derived from root 'sphūrj' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sphūrj (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning, an arrow

Root: aś (class 5)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'śam' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, entirely

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, belonging to an army

Root: senā