महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-102

ततोऽब्रवीत्तव सुतः सर्वसैन्यानि मारिष ।
अभिद्रवत संग्रामे फल्गुनं सर्वतो रथैः ॥१०२॥

102. tato'bravīttava sutaḥ sarvasainyāni māriṣa ,
abhidravata saṁgrāme phalgunaṁ sarvato rathaiḥ.

102. tataḥ abravīt tava sutaḥ sarvasainyāni māriṣa
abhidravata saṅgrāme phalgunam sarvataḥ rathaiḥ

102. māriṣa tataḥ tava sutaḥ sarvasainyāni abravīt
saṅgrāme rathaiḥ sarvataḥ phalgunam abhidravata

102. O venerable one, your son then spoke to all the armies, saying: "Attack Arjuna in battle from all sides with your chariots!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• तव (tava) - your

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

• सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies, all troops

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O venerable one, O respected one)

• अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - rush at, attack, assail

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (name of a warrior)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, third person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sū' (to beget), meaning 'begotten one'.

Root: sū (class 2)

सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies, all troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• sainya – army, troops
  noun (neuter)
  Derivative from 'senā' (army) with the -ya suffix.

Note: Object of abravīt

मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O venerable one, O respected one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respected, noble

Note: Used as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - rush at, attack, assail

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidrav

Imperative, second person plural, active voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name of a warrior); also 'reddish'

Note: Object of abhidravata

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Means by which they should attack.