महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-15

पौरवस्तु धनुश्छित्त्वा धृष्टकेतोर्महारथः ।
ननाद बलवन्नादं विव्याध दशभिः शरैः ॥१५॥

15. pauravastu dhanuśchittvā dhṛṣṭaketormahārathaḥ ,
nanāda balavannādaṁ vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

15. pauravaḥ tu dhanuḥ chittvā dhṛṣṭaketoḥ mahārathaḥ
nanāda balavat nādaṃ vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

15. tu mahārathaḥ pauravaḥ dhṛṣṭaketoḥ dhanuḥ chittvā
balavat nādaṃ nanāda daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

15. But the great charioteer Paurava, having cut Dhristaketu's bow, roared a mighty roar and pierced him with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - King Paurava (Paurava (a king))

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, yet)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - the bow (bow)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, having severed)

• धृष्टकेतोः (dhṛṣṭaketoḥ) - of Dhristaketu

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Paurava, the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared (he roared, he sounded, he bellowed)

• बलवत् (balavat) - mightily (mightily, strongly, powerfully)

• नादं (nādaṁ) - a roar (roar, sound, cry)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (by ten, with ten)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - King Paurava (Paurava (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru, a king, belonging to the Puru lineage

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, yet)

(indeclinable)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - the bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, having severed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root chid ('to cut, to sever') + tvā suffix, forming an absolutive (gerund)

Root: chid (class 7)

धृष्टकेतोः (dhṛṣṭaketoḥ) - of Dhristaketu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhristaketu (son of Śiśupāla)

Note: Possessive case, refers to Dhristaketu's bow.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Paurava, the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one capable of fighting ten thousand warriors

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Paurava.

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared (he roared, he sounded, he bellowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

perfect active

root nad, 3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: nad (class 1)

बलवत् (balavat) - mightily (mightily, strongly, powerfully)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

adjective derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix -vat, used adverbially here

Note: Used adverbially here.

नादं (nādaṁ) - a roar (roar, sound, cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

derived from root nad ('to sound')

Root: nad (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect active

root vyadh, 3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (by ten, with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ' in case and number.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, shaft