महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-12

सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासो द्रोणपुत्रेण सात्वतः ।
द्रोणपुत्रं त्रिभिर्बाणैराजघान महायशाः ॥१२॥

12. so'tividdho maheṣvāso droṇaputreṇa sātvataḥ ,
droṇaputraṁ tribhirbāṇairājaghāna mahāyaśāḥ.

12. saḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ droṇaputreṇa sātvataḥ
droṇaputram tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghāna mahāyaśāḥ

12. saḥ droṇaputreṇa atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
sātvataḥ droṇaputram tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghāna

12. Greatly wounded by Drona's son, that great archer (maheṣvāsa), the illustrious (mahāyaśāḥ) Satyaki (Sātvata), struck Drona's son with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Satyaki (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Satyaki, as a great archer (great archer, one with a mighty bow)

• द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Ashvatthama (by Drona's son)

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Satyaki, as a member of the Satvata clan (Satyaki)

• द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - Ashvatthama (Drona's son)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Satyaki, as a renowned warrior (very famous, illustrious, renowned)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Satyaki (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - greatly pierced, severely wounded

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix 'ati' + root 'vyadh' + past passive participle suffix 'kta'

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Modifies Satyaki

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Satyaki, as a great archer (great archer, one with a mighty bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer; bow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣvās (class 4)

द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Ashvatthama (by Drona's son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Satyaki, as a member of the Satvata clan (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Satvat; Satyaki

द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - Ashvatthama (Drona's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ājaghāna

Perfect

Perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Satyaki, as a renowned warrior (very famous, illustrious, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, illustrious, renowned (literally: having great fame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Satyaki