महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-121

एवं ते विरथाः पञ्च कृपः शल्यश्च मारिष ।
दुःशासनो विकर्णश्च तथैव च विविंशतिः ।
संप्राद्रवन्त समरे निर्जिताः सव्यसाचिना ॥१२१॥

121. evaṁ te virathāḥ pañca kṛpaḥ śalyaśca māriṣa ,
duḥśāsano vikarṇaśca tathaiva ca viviṁśatiḥ ,
saṁprādravanta samare nirjitāḥ savyasācinā.

121. evaṃ te virathāḥ pañca kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ
ca māriṣa duḥśāsanaḥ vikarṇaḥ
ca tathā eva ca viviṃśatiḥ
saṃprādravanta samare nirjitāḥ savyasācinā

121. māriṣa evaṃ te pañca virathāḥ kṛpaḥ
śalyaḥ ca duḥśāsanaḥ vikarṇaḥ
ca tathā eva ca viviṃśatiḥ savyasācinā
nirjitāḥ samare saṃprādravanta

121. O respected one, thus those five—Kṛpa, Śalya, Duḥśāsana, Vikarṇa, and similarly Viviṃśati—having been deprived of their chariots and defeated by Savyasācin (Arjuna), fled from the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

• ते (te) - those, they

• विरथाः (virathāḥ) - chariotless, deprived of chariots

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

• च (ca) - and

• मारिष (māriṣa) - Used as a respectful address, likely for Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O respected one, O honorable one)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• च (ca) - and

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati

• संप्राद्रवन्त (saṁprādravanta) - they fled, they ran away

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विरथाः (virathāḥ) - chariotless, deprived of chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viratha

viratha - chariotless, without a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, devoid of
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - Used as a respectful address, likely for Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O respected one, O honorable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable, honorable, worthy of reverence

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kuru prince)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (name of a Kuru prince)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Viviṃśati (name of a Kuru prince)

संप्राद्रवन्त (saṁprādravanta) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of saṃpradru

imperfect active, 3rd person plural

Formed from root dru with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, subdued, defeated, won

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji with prefix nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te pañca'.

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Savyasācin (Arjuna, meaning 'ambidextrous' or 'one who shoots with both hands')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left
  adjective
• sācin – archer, shooter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'nirjitāḥ'.