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6,112

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-72

निर्मनुष्यान्रथान्राजन्सुयुक्ताञ्जवनैर्हयैः ।
वातायमानान्पश्याम ह्रियमाणान्विशां पते ॥७२॥
72. nirmanuṣyānrathānrājansuyuktāñjavanairhayaiḥ ,
vātāyamānānpaśyāma hriyamāṇānviśāṁ pate.
72. nirmanuṣyān rathān rājan suyuktān javanaiḥ
hayaiḥ vātāyamānān paśyāma hriyamāṇān viśām pate
72. rājan viśām pate nirmanuṣyān javanaiḥ hayaiḥ
suyuktān vātāyamānān hriyamāṇān rathān paśyāma
72. O King, O lord of the people, we behold riderless chariots, well-yoked with swift horses, being carried away and moving as if flying on the wind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निर्मनुष्यान् (nirmanuṣyān) - man-less, devoid of men, riderless
  • रथान् (rathān) - chariots
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • सुयुक्तान् (suyuktān) - well-yoked, properly equipped
  • जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift ones, by swift horses
  • हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses
  • वातायमानान् (vātāyamānān) - moving like the wind, acting like the wind, flying
  • पश्याम (paśyāma) - we see, we behold
  • ह्रियमाणान् (hriyamāṇān) - being carried away, being borne off
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
  • पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

निर्मनुष्यान् (nirmanuṣyān) - man-less, devoid of men, riderless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nirmanuṣya
nirmanuṣya - devoid of men, empty of men
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+manuṣya)
  • nir – without, out of, away
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating absence or removal
  • manuṣya – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
    Root: man
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
Root: ram
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
सुयुक्तान् (suyuktān) - well-yoked, properly equipped
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suyukta
suyukta - well-yoked, well-appointed, properly fitted
past passive participle (used as adjective)
Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'su'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+yukta)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating goodness, excellence
  • yukta – yoked, joined, equipped, engaged
    adjective
    past passive participle
    derived from root 'yuj'
    Root: yuj (class 7)
जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift ones, by swift horses
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana
javana - swift, quick, fast
Root: jū
हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
Root: hi
वातायमानान् (vātāyamānān) - moving like the wind, acting like the wind, flying
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vātāyamāna
vātāyamāna - moving like the wind, acting like the wind, flying like the wind
present middle participle
Derived from denominative verb 'vātāya-' (to act like wind) from noun 'vāta' (wind)
Root: vāta (noun)
पश्याम (paśyāma) - we see, we behold
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś/paś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ह्रियमाणान् (hriyamāṇān) - being carried away, being borne off
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hriyamāṇa
hriyamāṇa - being carried, being borne, being stolen
present passive participle
Derived from root 'hṛ'
Root: hṛ (class 1)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband