महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-123

तथैव शरवर्षेण भास्करो रश्मिवानिव ।
अन्यानपि महाराज पातयामास पार्थिवान् ॥१२३॥

123. tathaiva śaravarṣeṇa bhāskaro raśmivāniva ,
anyānapi mahārāja pātayāmāsa pārthivān.

123. tathā eva śaravarṣeṇa bhāskaraḥ raśmivān
iva anyān api mahārāja pātayāmāsa pārthivān

123. mahārāja tathā eva śaravarṣeṇa bhāskaraḥ
raśmivān iva anyān api pārthivān pātayāmāsa

123. And similarly, O great king, with a rain of arrows, he struck down other kings, just like the radiant sun.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a rain of arrows

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun

• रश्मिवान् (raśmivān) - radiant, possessed of rays, having rays

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अन्यान् (anyān) - Refers to other kings/warriors. (others, other ones)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - The enemy kings in battle. (kings, princes, rulers of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a rain of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light

Formed from bhā (light) + kara (maker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doing, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Noun in comparison with Arjuna.

रश्मिवान् (raśmivān) - radiant, possessed of rays, having rays

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raśmivat

raśmivat - having rays, radiant

Derived with the matup suffix from raśmi.

Note: Qualifies 'bhāskaraḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - Refers to other kings/warriors. (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Object of 'pātayāmāsa'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pātaya

perfect active, 3rd person singular (causative of pat)

Formed with the āmāsa auxiliary suffix (periphrastic perfect). Causative stem pātaya.

Root: pat (class 1)

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - The enemy kings in battle. (kings, princes, rulers of the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthy, a king, a prince, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

Note: Object of 'pātayāmāsa'.