महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-137

तं शिखण्डी रणे यत्तमभ्यधावत दंशितः ।
संजहार ततो भीष्मस्तदस्त्रं पावकोपमम् ॥१३७॥

137. taṁ śikhaṇḍī raṇe yattamabhyadhāvata daṁśitaḥ ,
saṁjahāra tato bhīṣmastadastraṁ pāvakopamam.

137. tam śikhaṇḍī raṇe yattam abhyadhāvata daṃśitaḥ
saṃjahāra tataḥ bhīṣmaḥ tat astram pāvakopamam

137. daṃśitaḥ śikhaṇḍī raṇe tam yattam abhyadhāvata
tataḥ bhīṣmaḥ pāvakopamam tat astram saṃjahāra

137. Armored Shikhandi rushed towards him (Bhishma), who was already engaged in battle. Then Bhishma withdrew that fire-like weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhishma) (him, that)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• यत्तम् (yattam) - engaged in battle (striving, engaged, prepared)

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, arrayed, armed

• संजहार (saṁjahāra) - withdrew (the weapon) (withdrew, took back, destroyed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• तत् (tat) - that (weapon) (that)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon

• पावकोपमम् (pāvakopamam) - fire-like, similar to fire

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Bhishma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (name of a warrior)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

यत्तम् (yattam) - engaged in battle (striving, engaged, prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yata

yata - controlled, restrained, striving, prepared, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam- 'to control, to strive'.

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Bhishma).

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāva

Imperfect

Derived from root dhāv- 'to run' with prefixes abhi- and adhi-.

Prefixes: abhi+adhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, arrayed, armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, clad in mail, equipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root daṃś- 'to bite, to arm'.

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śikhaṇḍī'.

संजहार (saṁjahāra) - withdrew (the weapon) (withdrew, took back, destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of saṃ-hṛ

Perfect

Derived from root hṛ- 'to carry' with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a warrior)

तत् (tat) - that (weapon) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

पावकोपमम् (pāvakopamam) - fire-like, similar to fire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāvakopama

pāvakopama - fire-like, resembling fire

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāvaka+upama)

• pāvaka – fire, pure, purifying
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resemblance, comparison, likeness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'astram'.