महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-85

अचिन्तयित्वा तान्बाणान्पिता देवव्रतस्तव ।
अर्जुनं समरे क्रुद्धं वारयामास सायकैः ॥८५॥

85. acintayitvā tānbāṇānpitā devavratastava ,
arjunaṁ samare kruddhaṁ vārayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ.

85. acintayitvā tān bāṇān pitā devavrataḥ tava
arjunam samare kruddham vārayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ

85. tava pitā devavrataḥ tān bāṇān acintayitvā
samare kruddham arjunam sāyakaiḥ vārayāmāsa

85. Your father, Devavrata (Bhishma), disregarded those arrows (of Arjuna) and restrained the enraged Arjuna in battle with his own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अचिन्तयित्वा (acintayitvā) - having not considered, without thinking

• तान् (tān) - those

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• पिता (pitā) - father

• देवव्रतः (devavrataḥ) - Bhishma, the grandfather and commander of the Kuru army. (Devavrata, Bhishma)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he stopped, he restrained, he prevented

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अचिन्तयित्वा (acintayitvā) - having not considered, without thinking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from causative root √cint (class 10) + ktvā suffix.

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Compound with negative prefix 'a-'.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Arjuna's arrows.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of 'acintayitvā'.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Subject of the sentence.

देवव्रतः (devavrataḥ) - Bhishma, the grandfather and commander of the Kuru army. (Devavrata, Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devavrata

devavrata - one whose vow is for the gods; Devavrata (name of Bhishma)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (deva+vrata)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Appositive to 'pitā'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Personal pronoun (2nd person).

Note: Pertains to Dhritarashtra, addressed by Sanjaya.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of Pandava prince); white, silver

Note: Object of 'vārayāmāsa'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Denotes place of action.

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'arjunam'.

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he stopped, he restrained, he prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (Lit) of vāraya

Causative

Causative of √vṛ (to cover, to choose, to ward off)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: The subject is Devavrataḥ.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

Note: Instrument by which Arjuna was restrained.