महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-96

तद्बाणैरर्दितं यूथं रक्षसां पीनवक्षसाम् ।
सिंहैरिव बभौ मत्तं गजानामाकुलं कुलम् ॥९६॥

96. tadbāṇairarditaṁ yūthaṁ rakṣasāṁ pīnavakṣasām ,
siṁhairiva babhau mattaṁ gajānāmākulaṁ kulam.

96. tat bāṇaiḥ arditaṃ yūthaṃ rakṣasām pīnavakṣasām
siṃhaiḥ iva babhau mattaṃ gajānām ākulaṃ kulam

96. tat bāṇaiḥ arditaṃ pīnavakṣasām rakṣasām yūthaṃ
siṃhaiḥ iva mattaṃ ākulaṃ gajānām kulam babhau

96. That host of broad-chested Rakshasas, tormented by those arrows, appeared like a confused and maddened herd of elephants (gajānām) attacked by lions.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - those (arrows) (that)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• अर्दितं (arditaṁ) - tormented, afflicted, wounded

• यूथं (yūthaṁ) - troop, host, multitude

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rakshasas

• पीनवक्षसाम् (pīnavakṣasām) - of those with stout chests, broad-chested

• सिंहैः (siṁhaiḥ) - by lions

• इव (iva) - like, as

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared

• मत्तं (mattaṁ) - maddened, intoxicated, in rut

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• आकुलं (ākulaṁ) - confused, agitated, disordered

• कुलम् (kulam) - herd, family, race

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - those (arrows) (that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अर्दितं (arditaṁ) - tormented, afflicted, wounded

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ardita

ardita - tormented, afflicted, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root ard

Root: ard (class 1)

यूथं (yūthaṁ) - troop, host, multitude

(noun)

neuter, singular of yūtha

yūtha - troop, host, multitude, herd

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rakshasas

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - Rakshasa, demon

पीनवक्षसाम् (pīnavakṣasām) - of those with stout chests, broad-chested

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pīnavakṣas

pīnavakṣas - having a stout chest, broad-chested

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīna+vakṣas)

• pīna – fat, stout, thick, full
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root pyāi (to swell)
  Root: pyāi (class 1)
• vakṣas – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

सिंहैः (siṁhaiḥ) - by lions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of babhau

Perfect active third person singular from root bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

मत्तं (mattaṁ) - maddened, intoxicated, in rut

(adjective)

neuter, singular of matta

matta - maddened, intoxicated, in rut

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root mad

Root: mad (class 4)

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

आकुलं (ākulaṁ) - confused, agitated, disordered

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ākula

ākula - confused, agitated, disordered, crowded

From root kul (to collect) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: kul (class 1)

कुलम् (kulam) - herd, family, race

(noun)

neuter, singular of kula

kula - herd, family, race, tribe, lineage