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7,131

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-60

किमहं कातरो द्रौणे पृथग्जन इवाहवे ।
भीमात्खल्वहमुत्पन्नः कुरूणां विपुले कुले ॥६०॥
60. kimahaṁ kātaro drauṇe pṛthagjana ivāhave ,
bhīmātkhalvahamutpannaḥ kurūṇāṁ vipule kule.
60. kim aham kātaraḥ drauṇe pṛthagjanaḥ iva āhave |
bhīmāt khalu aham utpannaḥ kurūṇām vipule kule
60. drauṇe kim aham āhave pṛthagjanaḥ iva kātaraḥ?
khalu aham bhīmāt kurūṇām vipule kule utpannaḥ
60. O son of Droṇa, am I cowardly like a common man in battle? Indeed, I was born from Bhima, into the illustrious lineage of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किम् (kim) - am I? (interrogative particle) (what?, why?, is it?)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • कातरः (kātaraḥ) - cowardly (cowardly, timid, frightened)
  • द्रौणे (drauṇe) - O son of Droṇa (Ashwatthama) (O son of Droṇa, O Ashwatthama)
  • पृथग्जनः (pṛthagjanaḥ) - common person (common person, ordinary man, individual)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
  • भीमात् (bhīmāt) - from Bhima
  • खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - was born (born, produced, arisen)
  • कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (of the Kurus, of the Kuru dynasty)
  • विपुले (vipule) - in the illustrious (in a vast, in a great, in an expansive)
  • कुले (kule) - in the lineage (in a family, in a lineage, in a race)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - am I? (interrogative particle) (what?, why?, is it?)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
कातरः (kātaraḥ) - cowardly (cowardly, timid, frightened)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kātara
kātara - cowardly, timid, frightened, distressed
द्रौणे (drauṇe) - O son of Droṇa (Ashwatthama) (O son of Droṇa, O Ashwatthama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Ashwatthama
Patronymic from Droṇa, formed with the iñ suffix
पृथग्जनः (pṛthagjanaḥ) - common person (common person, ordinary man, individual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthagjana
pṛthagjana - common person, ordinary man, individual, one of the multitude
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthak+jana)
  • pṛthak – separate, distinct, individual; separately
    indeclinable
  • jana – person, man, creature, people
    noun (masculine)
    From root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war
From upasarga ā + root hu (to offer, to sacrifice), originally referring to a sacrificial combat or challenge
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)
भीमात् (bhīmāt) - from Bhima
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas, known for his immense strength)
खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - was born (born, produced, arisen)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna
utpanna - born, produced, arisen, happened
Past Passive Participle
Formed from upasarga ud + root pad (to go, to fall)
Prefix: ud
Root: pad (class 4)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (of the Kurus, of the Kuru dynasty)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (an ancient king, or his descendants, forming a prominent dynasty)
विपुले (vipule) - in the illustrious (in a vast, in a great, in an expansive)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vipula
vipula - vast, extensive, great, abundant, illustrious, noble
कुले (kule) - in the lineage (in a family, in a lineage, in a race)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan, noble house