महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-131, verse-60
किमहं कातरो द्रौणे पृथग्जन इवाहवे ।
भीमात्खल्वहमुत्पन्नः कुरूणां विपुले कुले ॥६०॥
भीमात्खल्वहमुत्पन्नः कुरूणां विपुले कुले ॥६०॥
60. kimahaṁ kātaro drauṇe pṛthagjana ivāhave ,
bhīmātkhalvahamutpannaḥ kurūṇāṁ vipule kule.
bhīmātkhalvahamutpannaḥ kurūṇāṁ vipule kule.
60.
kim aham kātaraḥ drauṇe pṛthagjanaḥ iva āhave |
bhīmāt khalu aham utpannaḥ kurūṇām vipule kule
bhīmāt khalu aham utpannaḥ kurūṇām vipule kule
60.
drauṇe kim aham āhave pṛthagjanaḥ iva kātaraḥ?
khalu aham bhīmāt kurūṇām vipule kule utpannaḥ
khalu aham bhīmāt kurūṇām vipule kule utpannaḥ
60.
O son of Droṇa, am I cowardly like a common man in battle? Indeed, I was born from Bhima, into the illustrious lineage of the Kurus.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किम् (kim) - am I? (interrogative particle) (what?, why?, is it?)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- कातरः (kātaraḥ) - cowardly (cowardly, timid, frightened)
- द्रौणे (drauṇe) - O son of Droṇa (Ashwatthama) (O son of Droṇa, O Ashwatthama)
- पृथग्जनः (pṛthagjanaḥ) - common person (common person, ordinary man, individual)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
- भीमात् (bhīmāt) - from Bhima
- खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - was born (born, produced, arisen)
- कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (of the Kurus, of the Kuru dynasty)
- विपुले (vipule) - in the illustrious (in a vast, in a great, in an expansive)
- कुले (kule) - in the lineage (in a family, in a lineage, in a race)
Words meanings and morphology
किम् (kim) - am I? (interrogative particle) (what?, why?, is it?)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
कातरः (kātaraḥ) - cowardly (cowardly, timid, frightened)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kātara
kātara - cowardly, timid, frightened, distressed
द्रौणे (drauṇe) - O son of Droṇa (Ashwatthama) (O son of Droṇa, O Ashwatthama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Ashwatthama
Patronymic from Droṇa, formed with the iñ suffix
पृथग्जनः (pṛthagjanaḥ) - common person (common person, ordinary man, individual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthagjana
pṛthagjana - common person, ordinary man, individual, one of the multitude
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthak+jana)
- pṛthak – separate, distinct, individual; separately
indeclinable - jana – person, man, creature, people
noun (masculine)
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war
From upasarga ā + root hu (to offer, to sacrifice), originally referring to a sacrificial combat or challenge
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)
भीमात् (bhīmāt) - from Bhima
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas, known for his immense strength)
खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - was born (born, produced, arisen)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna
utpanna - born, produced, arisen, happened
Past Passive Participle
Formed from upasarga ud + root pad (to go, to fall)
Prefix: ud
Root: pad (class 4)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (of the Kurus, of the Kuru dynasty)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (an ancient king, or his descendants, forming a prominent dynasty)
विपुले (vipule) - in the illustrious (in a vast, in a great, in an expansive)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vipula
vipula - vast, extensive, great, abundant, illustrious, noble
कुले (kule) - in the lineage (in a family, in a lineage, in a race)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan, noble house