महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-24

तं विसंज्ञं समालोक्य युयुधानशरार्दितम् ।
द्रौणिरभ्यद्रवत्क्रुद्धः सात्वतं रणमूर्धनि ॥२४॥

24. taṁ visaṁjñaṁ samālokya yuyudhānaśarārditam ,
drauṇirabhyadravatkruddhaḥ sātvataṁ raṇamūrdhani.

24. taṃ visaṃjñaṃ samālokya yuyudhānaśarārditam
drauṇiḥ abhyadravat kruddhaḥ sātvataṃ raṇamūrdhani

24. drauṇiḥ kruddhaḥ taṃ visaṃjñaṃ yuyudhānaśarārditam
samālokya raṇamūrdhani sātvataṃ abhyadravat

24. Seeing him unconscious and afflicted by Yuyudhāna's arrows, Drauni (Aśvatthāmā), enraged, rushed towards Sātvata (Satyaki) at the forefront of the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him (referring to Somadatta) (him, that)

• विसंज्ञं (visaṁjñaṁ) - unconscious (due to wounds) (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

• समालोक्य (samālokya) - having seen, having observed, having looked upon

• युयुधानशरार्दितम् (yuyudhānaśarārditam) - tormented by Yuyudhāna's arrows, afflicted by Yuyudhāna's arrows

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, he ran towards

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, furious

• सात्वतं (sātvataṁ) - Satyaki (Sātvata (a name for Satyaki/Yuyudhāna))

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - in the forefront of battle, in the heat of battle

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him (referring to Somadatta) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'samālokya'.

विसंज्ञं (visaṁjñaṁ) - unconscious (due to wounds) (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered, having lost senses

Prefixes: vi+sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'taṃ'.

समालोक्य (samālokya) - having seen, having observed, having looked upon

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √lok (to see, perceive) with prefixes sam-ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Expresses prior action to 'abhyadravat'.

युयुधानशरार्दितम् (yuyudhānaśarārditam) - tormented by Yuyudhāna's arrows, afflicted by Yuyudhāna's arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhānaśarārdita

yuyudhānaśarārdita - tormented/afflicted by the arrows of Yuyudhāna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuyudhāna+śara+ardita)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (name of Satyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – tormented, afflicted, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √ṛd (to afflict, pain)
  Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'taṃ'.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

Note: Subject of 'abhyadravat'.

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards, he ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect active

Derived from √dru (to run) with prefix abhi-. Augmented form.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'drauṇiḥ'.

सात्वतं (sātvataṁ) - Satyaki (Sātvata (a name for Satyaki/Yuyudhāna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - belonging to the Sātvata clan, a descendant of Satvata, a name of Satyaki or Kṛṣṇa

Note: Object of 'abhyadravat'.

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - in the forefront of battle, in the heat of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, forefront
  noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes location of action.