महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-130

अश्वत्थामा सुसंक्रुद्धः संधायोग्रमजिह्मगम् ।
मुमोचाकर्णपूर्णेन धनुषा शरमुत्तमम् ।
यमदण्डोपमं घोरमुद्दिश्याशु घटोत्कचम् ॥१३०॥

130. aśvatthāmā susaṁkruddhaḥ saṁdhāyogramajihmagam ,
mumocākarṇapūrṇena dhanuṣā śaramuttamam ,
yamadaṇḍopamaṁ ghoramuddiśyāśu ghaṭotkacam.

130. aśvatthāmā su-saṃkruddhaḥ saṃdhāya
ugram ajihmagam mumoca ākarṇapūrṇena
dhanuṣā śaram uttamam yamadaṇḍopamam
ghoram uddiśya āśu ghaṭotkacam

130. su-saṃkruddhaḥ aśvatthāmā ugram
ajihmagam uttamam yamadaṇḍopamam ghoram
śaram ākarṇapūrṇena dhanuṣā
ghaṭotkacam āśu uddiśya saṃdhāya mumoca

130. Greatly enraged, Ashwatthama, aiming swiftly at Ghatotkacha, released a fierce, straight-flying, excellent, and terrible arrow, resembling Yama's mace, having drawn his bowstring fully to his ear.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The son of Drona (Ashwatthama)

• सु-संक्रुद्धः (su-saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having aimed the arrow (having fixed, having aimed, having placed)

• उग्रम् (ugram) - a fierce arrow (fierce, dreadful, terrible)

• अजिह्मगम् (ajihmagam) - a straight-flying arrow (straight-moving, direct)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released the arrow (released, shot, cast)

• आकर्णपूर्णेन (ākarṇapūrṇena) - with the bow drawn fully to the ear (drawn to the full ear)

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with the bow

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - an excellent arrow (excellent, best, supreme)

• यमदण्डोपमम् (yamadaṇḍopamam) - resembling Yama's rod/mace

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - aiming at Ghatotkacha (having aimed at, targeting, pointing to)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - The son of Bhima (Ghatotkacha)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The son of Drona (Ashwatthama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāmā

aśvatthāmā - Ashwatthama (proper name)

सु-संक्रुद्धः (su-saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-saṃkruddha

su-saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krodh (to be angry) with prefixes sam- and su- (intensive)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root krodh with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krodh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Aśvatthāmā

संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having aimed the arrow (having fixed, having aimed, having placed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dhā (to place, hold) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

उग्रम् (ugram) - a fierce arrow (fierce, dreadful, terrible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, dreadful, terrible

Note: Agrees with śaram

अजिह्मगम् (ajihmagam) - a straight-flying arrow (straight-moving, direct)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-moving, not crooked, direct

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• jihma – crooked, oblique
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śaram

मुमोच (mumoca) - released the arrow (released, shot, cast)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect Active

Root muc, perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: muc (class 6)

आकर्णपूर्णेन (ākarṇapūrṇena) - with the bow drawn fully to the ear (drawn to the full ear)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ākarṇapūrṇa

ākarṇapūrṇa - drawn to the full ear (as a bowstring)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākarṇa+pūrṇa)

• ākarṇa – up to the ear
  indeclinable
  Prefix: ā
• pūrṇa – full, completed, drawn
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with dhanuṣā

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with the bow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - an excellent arrow (excellent, best, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, highest, supreme

Note: Agrees with śaram

यमदण्डोपमम् (yamadaṇḍopamam) - resembling Yama's rod/mace

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yamadaṇḍopama

yamadaṇḍopama - resembling Yama's rod/mace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yamadaṇḍa+upama)

• yamadaṇḍa – Yama's mace/rod
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resemblance, simile, comparison
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śaram

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful

Note: Agrees with śaram

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - aiming at Ghatotkacha (having aimed at, targeting, pointing to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root diś (to point) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - The son of Bhima (Ghatotkacha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (proper name)