महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-52

सोऽवतीर्य पुनस्तस्थौ रथे हेमपरिष्कृते ।
महीधर इवात्युच्चः श्रीमानञ्जनपर्वतः ॥५२॥

52. so'vatīrya punastasthau rathe hemapariṣkṛte ,
mahīdhara ivātyuccaḥ śrīmānañjanaparvataḥ.

52. saḥ avatīrya punaḥ tasthau rathe hemapariṣkṛte
mahīdharaḥ iva atyuccaḥ śrīmān añjanaparvataḥ

52. saḥ avatīrya punaḥ hemapariṣkṛte rathe tasthau
atyuccaḥ śrīmān añjanaparvataḥ mahīdharaḥ iva

52. Having descended, he stood again in his gold-adorned chariot, appearing like the exceedingly tall and glorious Añjana mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having dismounted

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, stayed

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• हेमपरिष्कृते (hemapariṣkṛte) - adorned with gold, gold-decorated

• महीधरः (mahīdharaḥ) - mountain, 'earth-bearer'

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अत्युच्चः (atyuccaḥ) - very high, exceedingly tall

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, majestic, splendid, prosperous

• अञ्जनपर्वतः (añjanaparvataḥ) - Añjana mountain (a specific mountain name), dark mountain

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having dismounted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root tṛ with prefix ava, and suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tasthau

perfect tense form

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

हेमपरिष्कृते (hemapariṣkṛte) - adorned with gold, gold-decorated

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold, gold-decorated

compound adjective (tatpuruṣa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+pariṣkṛta)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, prepared, embellished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root kṛ with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: qualifies rathe

महीधरः (mahīdharaḥ) - mountain, 'earth-bearer'

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara

mahīdhara - mountain, 'earth-bearer'

compound noun

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अत्युच्चः (atyuccaḥ) - very high, exceedingly tall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atyucca

atyucca - very high, exceedingly tall

compound adjective

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+ucca)

• ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ucca – high, tall, elevated
  adjective (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, majestic, splendid, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, majestic, splendid, prosperous, possessing beauty/wealth (śrī)

possessive suffix -mat added to śrī

अञ्जनपर्वतः (añjanaparvataḥ) - Añjana mountain (a specific mountain name), dark mountain

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of añjanaparvata

añjanaparvata - Añjana mountain (a specific mountain name), dark mountain

compound proper noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (añjana+parvata)

• añjana – collyrium, black, dark
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)