महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-129

जघान स पृषध्रं च चन्द्रदेवं च मानिनम् ।
कुन्तिभोजसुतांश्चाजौ दशभिर्दश जघ्निवान् ॥१२९॥

129. jaghāna sa pṛṣadhraṁ ca candradevaṁ ca māninam ,
kuntibhojasutāṁścājau daśabhirdaśa jaghnivān.

129. jaghāna saḥ pṛṣadhraṃ ca candradevaṃ ca māninaṃ
kuntibhojasutān ca ājau daśabhiḥ daśa jaghnivān

129. saḥ pṛṣadhraṃ ca māninaṃ candradevaṃ ca jaghāna
ca ājau daśabhiḥ daśa kuntibhojasutān jaghnivān

129. He killed Pṛṣadhra and the proud Candradeva; and in battle, he struck down all ten of Kuntibhoja's sons.

Words meanings summery:

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, slew, struck

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Droṇi/Aśvatthāman from previous verses) (he, that (one))

• पृषध्रं (pṛṣadhraṁ) - Pṛṣadhra (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• चन्द्रदेवं (candradevaṁ) - Candradeva (proper name); moon-god

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मानिनं (māninaṁ) - proud, esteemed, honorable, conceited

• कुन्तिभोजसुतान् (kuntibhojasutān) - sons of Kuntibhoja

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict, in the fight

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

• दश (daśa) - ten

• जघ्निवान् (jaghnivān) - having killed, struck down, having slain

Words meanings and morphology

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, slew, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Droṇi/Aśvatthāman from previous verses) (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पृषध्रं (pṛṣadhraṁ) - Pṛṣadhra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛṣadhra

pṛṣadhra - Pṛṣadhra (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रदेवं (candradevaṁ) - Candradeva (proper name); moon-god

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of candradeva

candradeva - Candradeva (proper name); moon-god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+deva)

• candra – moon, luminous, shining
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मानिनं (māninaṁ) - proud, esteemed, honorable, conceited

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, esteemed, honorable, conceited, thinking much of oneself

Derived from 'māna' (honor, pride) with possessive suffix '-in'.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Candradevaṃ.

कुन्तिभोजसुतान् (kuntibhojasutān) - sons of Kuntibhoja

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuntibhojasuta

kuntibhojasuta - son of Kuntibhoja

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntibhoja+suta)

• kuntibhoja – Kuntibhoja (proper name of a king, foster-father of Kuntī)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sū' (to procreate) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: sū (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, conflict, race, contest

Root: aj (class 1)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

(numeral)

Note: Used here to emphasize the number 'ten' again or idiomatically to mean 'completely', 'all ten'.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with kuntibhojasutān.

जघ्निवान् (jaghnivān) - having killed, struck down, having slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaghnivat

jaghnivat - having killed, having struck, having slain

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from the root 'han' with the perfect active participle suffix 'vas'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as a past tense verb in context.