महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-107

धृष्टद्युम्नरथं गत्वा भैमसेनिस्ततो नृप ।
मुमोच निशितान्बाणान्पुनर्द्रौणेर्महोरसि ॥१०७॥

107. dhṛṣṭadyumnarathaṁ gatvā bhaimasenistato nṛpa ,
mumoca niśitānbāṇānpunardrauṇermahorasi.

107. Dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham gatvā bhaimaseniḥ tataḥ nṛpa
mumoca niśitān bāṇān punaḥ Drauṇeḥ mahorasi

107. Nṛpa,
tataḥ bhaimaseniḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham gatvā punaḥ Drauṇeḥ mahorasi niśitān bāṇān mumoca

107. O king, after that, Bhīmasena's son (Bhīma) went to Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot and released sharp arrows once more onto Drauṇi's broad chest.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नरथम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Bhīmasena's son (Bhīma) (son of Bhīmasena)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he shot

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp (arrows) (sharp, whetted)

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - at Drona's son, towards Drona's son

• महोरसि (mahorasi) - on Drauṇi's broad chest (on the great chest, on his broad chest)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नरथम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭadyumnaratha

Dhṛṣṭadyumnaratha - the chariot of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Dhṛṣṭadyumna+ratha)

• Dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a specific warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gatvā'.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root gam with suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Bhīmasena's son (Bhīma) (son of Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhīmasena (can refer to Bhīma himself or one of his sons like Ghaṭotkaca)

Patronymic from Bhīmasena.

Note: Subject of 'mumoca'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'bhaimaseniḥ'.

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp (arrows) (sharp, whetted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of 'mumoca'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - at Drona's son, towards Drona's son

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Note: Indicates the target of the action, 'of Drauṇi' or 'towards Drauṇi'.

महोरसि (mahorasi) - on Drauṇi's broad chest (on the great chest, on his broad chest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahoras

mahoras - great-chested, having a broad chest

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+uras)

• mahat – great, large, big, powerful
  adjective (neuter)
• uras – chest, breast, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Drauṇi's chest.