महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-38

भुजगा इव वेगेन वल्मीकं क्रोधमूर्छिताः ।
ते शरा रुधिराभ्यक्ता भित्त्वा शारद्वतीसुतम् ।
विविशुर्धरणीं शीघ्रा रुक्मपुङ्खाः शिलाशिताः ॥३८॥

38. bhujagā iva vegena valmīkaṁ krodhamūrchitāḥ ,
te śarā rudhirābhyaktā bhittvā śāradvatīsutam ,
viviśurdharaṇīṁ śīghrā rukmapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ.

38. bhujagāḥ iva vegena valmīkam
krodhamūrcitāḥ te śarāḥ rudhirābhyaktāḥ
bhittvā śāradvatī-sutam viviśuḥ dharaṇīm
śīghrāḥ rukmapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ

38. te śarāḥ krodhamūrcitāḥ śīghrāḥ
rukmapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ rudhirābhyaktāḥ
śāradvatī-sutam bhittvā bhujagāḥ
iva vegena valmīkam dharaṇīm viviśuḥ

38. Maddened by rage, those swift arrows, like snakes entering an anthill, had golden shafts and sharpened tips. Smeared with blood, they pierced the son of Śāradvatī (Aśvatthāmā) and then swiftly penetrated the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• भुजगाः (bhujagāḥ) - snakes

• इव (iva) - like, as

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

• वल्मीकम् (valmīkam) - anthill, termite mound

• क्रोधमूर्चिताः (krodhamūrcitāḥ) - maddened by rage, overcome with anger

• ते (te) - those

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• रुधिराभ्यक्ताः (rudhirābhyaktāḥ) - smeared with blood, covered in blood

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split

• शारद्वती-सुतम् (śāradvatī-sutam) - Refers to Aśvatthāmā, son of Kṛpī (Śāradvatī) and Droṇa. (the son of Śāradvatī (Aśvatthāmā))

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth

• शीघ्राः (śīghrāḥ) - swift, quick

• रुक्मपुङ्खाः (rukmapuṅkhāḥ) - with golden shafts/feathers

• शिलाशिताः (śilāśitāḥ) - sharpened on stone, stone-sharpened

Words meanings and morphology

भुजगाः (bhujagāḥ) - snakes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhujaga

bhujaga - a snake, serpent

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

वल्मीकम् (valmīkam) - anthill, termite mound

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of valmīka

valmīka - an anthill, a termite mound

क्रोधमूर्चिताः (krodhamūrcitāḥ) - maddened by rage, overcome with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - swooned from anger, maddened by rage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – rage, anger
  noun (masculine)
• mūrcita – fainted, swooned, unconscious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √murch (to become stiff, faint).
  Root: murch

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - an arrow, reed

रुधिराभ्यक्ताः (rudhirābhyaktāḥ) - smeared with blood, covered in blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudhirābhyakta

rudhirābhyakta - smeared with blood, blood-stained

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+abhyakta)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• abhyakta – anointed, smeared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √añj (to anoint, smear) with prefix abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: añj

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from √bhid (to split, pierce) + -tvā suffix.

Root: bhid (class 7)

शारद्वती-सुतम् (śāradvatī-sutam) - Refers to Aśvatthāmā, son of Kṛpī (Śāradvatī) and Droṇa. (the son of Śāradvatī (Aśvatthāmā))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvatī-suta

śāradvatī-suta - son of Śāradvatī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāradvatī+suta)

• śāradvatī – Kṛpī (wife of Droṇa, mother of Aśvatthāmā)
  proper noun (feminine)
  Feminine patronymic, from Śaradvat.
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of √viś

Root: viś (class 6)

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - the earth, ground

शीघ्राः (śīghrāḥ) - swift, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, rapid

रुक्मपुङ्खाः (rukmapuṅkhāḥ) - with golden shafts/feathers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden shafts (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feathered part of an arrow, shaft
  noun (masculine)

शिलाशिताः (śilāśitāḥ) - sharpened on stone, stone-sharpened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on a stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+āśita)

• śilā – a stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• āśita – sharpened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √śo/śā (to sharpen) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śo/śā