महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-35

तदुग्रमतिरौद्रं च दृष्ट्वा युद्धं नराधिपाः ।
तनयास्तव कर्णश्च व्यथिताः प्राद्रवन्दिशः ॥३५॥

35. tadugramatiraudraṁ ca dṛṣṭvā yuddhaṁ narādhipāḥ ,
tanayāstava karṇaśca vyathitāḥ prādravandiśaḥ.

35. tat ugram atirōudram ca dṛṣṭvā yuddham narādhipāḥ
tanayāḥ tava karṇaḥ ca vyathitāḥ prādravan diśaḥ

35. narādhipāḥ tava tanayāḥ ca karṇaḥ tat ugram
atirōudram yuddham दृष्ट्वा व्यथिताः दिशः prādravan

35. Seeing that fierce and exceedingly dreadful battle, your sons and Karna, distressed, fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, dreadful, terrible

• अतिर्ओउद्रम् (atirōudram) - exceedingly dreadful, very fierce

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - the principal warriors or leaders (kings, rulers, lords of men)

• तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your (singular)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, troubled, pained

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to "yuddham".

उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty

Note: Agrees with "yuddham".

अतिर्ओउद्रम् (atirōudram) - exceedingly dreadful, very fierce

(adjective)

neuter, singular of atirōudra

atirōudra - exceedingly dreadful, very fierce

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+raudra)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
  prefix
• raudra – dreadful, fierce, terrible
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  derived from Rudra
  Root: rud

Note: Agrees with "yuddham".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "ugram" and "atiroudram".

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, combat

Derived from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of "dṛṣṭvā".

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - the principal warriors or leaders (kings, rulers, lords of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā

Note: Subject of "prādravan", referring generally to those present.

तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, descendant

Derived from root tan (to extend)

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons (the Kauravas).

तव (tava) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person singular genitive

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra, the narrator's recipient.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a character in the Mahabharata), ear

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "tanayāḥ" and "karṇaḥ".

व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, troubled, pained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, troubled, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vyath (to be distressed)

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "tanayāḥ" and "karṇaḥ".

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect indicative (laṅ) of pra-dru

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter

Feminine noun

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Locative meaning, indicating direction of flight.