महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
प्रायोपविष्टे तु हते पुत्रे सात्यकिना ततः ।
सोमदत्तो भृशं क्रुद्धः सात्यकिं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
prāyopaviṣṭe tu hate putre sātyakinā tataḥ ,
somadatto bhṛśaṁ kruddhaḥ sātyakiṁ vākyamabravīt.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca | prāya-upaviṣṭe tu hate putre sātyakinā
tataḥ | somadattaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ sātyakim vākyam abravīt

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca: tu (tasya) putre sātyakinā prāya-upaviṣṭe hate (sati),
tataḥ somadattaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ (san) sātyakim vākyam abravīt.

1. Sanjaya said: But when (his) son, who had undertaken a fast unto death, was killed by Satyaki, then Somadatta, greatly enraged, spoke these words to Satyaki.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• प्राय-उपविष्टे (prāya-upaviṣṭe) - when (his son) had undertaken a fast unto death (when having undertaken a fast unto death, when sitting down for a ritual fast)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• हते (hate) - when killed, when slain

• पुत्रे (putre) - in/on the son, when the son

• सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a king of the Bahlikas)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - to Satyaki

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - victorious, conqueror, Sanjaya (a proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राय-उपविष्टे (prāya-upaviṣṭe) - when (his son) had undertaken a fast unto death (when having undertaken a fast unto death, when sitting down for a ritual fast)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāya-upaviṣṭa

prāya-upaviṣṭa - having undertaken a fast (unto death)

Past Passive Participle

Compound of prāya (religious fast) and upaviṣṭa (seated, from root viś with prefix upa). Refers to sitting down for a fast unto death (prāyopaveśana).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāya+upaviṣṭa)

• prāya – religious fast, fast unto death
  noun (masculine)
• upaviṣṭa – seated, sitting down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix upa.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

हते (hate) - when killed, when slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

पुत्रे (putre) - in/on the son, when the son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name of a warrior)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a king of the Bahlikas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - gift of Soma (proper name)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - to Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name of a warrior)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)