महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-54

अथ दृष्ट्वा हतं पुत्रमश्वत्थाम्ना महाबलम् ।
द्रौणेः सकाशमभ्येत्य रोषात्प्रचलिताङ्गदः ॥५४॥

54. atha dṛṣṭvā hataṁ putramaśvatthāmnā mahābalam ,
drauṇeḥ sakāśamabhyetya roṣātpracalitāṅgadaḥ.

54. atha dṛṣṭvā hatam putram aśvatthāmnā mahābalam
drauṇeḥ sakāśam abhyetya roṣāt pracalitāṅgadaḥ

54. atha aśvatthāmnā hatam mahābalam putram dṛṣṭvā
roṣāt pracalitāṅgadaḥ drauṇeḥ sakāśam abhyetya

54. Then, seeing his mighty son slain by Aśvatthāman, and approaching Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman), his armlets shook with rage.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, struck down

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (Ghaṭotkaca) (son, child)

• अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by Aśvatthāman

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very strong, of great strength

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son, of Aśvatthāman)

• सकाशम् (sakāśam) - towards the vicinity/presence (vicinity, presence, proximity)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from rage, out of anger

• प्रचलिताङ्गदः (pracalitāṅgadaḥ) - Bhīma, whose armlets were shaking due to rage (whose armlets were shaking/moved)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root dṛś with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'putram'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (Ghaṭotkaca) (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāman (the name of Droṇa's son)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very strong, of great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'putram'.

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son, of Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa.

सकाशम् (sakāśam) - towards the vicinity/presence (vicinity, presence, proximity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, vicinity, proximity, nearness

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root i (to go) with the prefix abhi-, and suffix -tya.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from rage, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - rage, anger, wrath, fury

Note: Indicates the cause of the armlets shaking.

प्रचलिताङ्गदः (pracalitāṅgadaḥ) - Bhīma, whose armlets were shaking due to rage (whose armlets were shaking/moved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracalitāṅgada

pracalitāṅgada - one whose armlets are moving or shaking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pracalita+aṅgada)

• pracalita – moved, shaken, agitated, set in motion
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra + cal (to move).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: cal (class 1)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet, an ornament for the arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the implied subject, Bhīma.