महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-73

स मार्गणगणैर्द्रौणिर्दिशः प्रच्छाद्य सर्वतः ।
शतं रथसहस्राणां जघान द्विपदां वरः ॥७३॥

73. sa mārgaṇagaṇairdrauṇirdiśaḥ pracchādya sarvataḥ ,
śataṁ rathasahasrāṇāṁ jaghāna dvipadāṁ varaḥ.

73. saḥ mārgaṇa-gaṇaiḥ drauṇiḥ diśaḥ pracchādya sarvataḥ
śatam ratha-sahasrāṇām jaghāna dvipadām varaḥ

73. saḥ drauṇiḥ dvipadām varaḥ mārgaṇa-gaṇaiḥ sarvataḥ diśaḥ pracchādya śatam ratha-sahasrāṇām jaghāna.

73. That best among men (Drauṇi), having covered all directions with multitudes of arrows, then struck down a hundred thousand chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मार्गण-गणैः (mārgaṇa-gaṇaiḥ) - with hosts of arrows, with multitudes of shafts

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• प्रच्छाद्य (pracchādya) - having covered, having enveloped, having overwhelmed

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, from all sides, completely

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• रथ-सहस्राणाम् (ratha-sahasrāṇām) - of thousands of chariots

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck, he destroyed

• द्विपदाम् (dvipadām) - of men (as in 'best among men') (of bipeds, of two-footed beings, of men)

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, chief

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मार्गण-गणैः (mārgaṇa-gaṇaiḥ) - with hosts of arrows, with multitudes of shafts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa-gaṇa

mārgaṇa-gaṇa - multitude of arrows, host of shafts

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mārgaṇa+gaṇa)

• mārgaṇa – arrow, seeker, inquirer
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mṛg (class 6)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group, troop
  noun (masculine)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

प्रच्छाद्य (pracchādya) - having covered, having enveloped, having overwhelmed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root chad (to cover), Class 10 (causative), with prefix pra, and -ya suffix (absolutive in compound)

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, from all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all), with -tas suffix

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

रथ-सहस्राणाम् (ratha-sahasrāṇām) - of thousands of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of ratha-sahasra

ratha-sahasra - thousand chariots

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral (neuter)

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect

From root han (to strike/kill), Class 2

Root: han (class 2)

द्विपदाम् (dvipadām) - of men (as in 'best among men') (of bipeds, of two-footed beings, of men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvipad

dvipad - biped, two-footed (being), man

Compound of dvi (two) and pad (foot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pad)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pad – foot
  noun (masculine)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, chief, chosen, boon