महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-48

विरथस्योद्यतं हस्ताद्धेमबिन्दुभिराचितम् ।
विशिखेन सुतीक्ष्णेन खड्गमस्य द्विधाकरोत् ॥४८॥

48. virathasyodyataṁ hastāddhemabindubhirācitam ,
viśikhena sutīkṣṇena khaḍgamasya dvidhākarot.

48. virathasya udyatam hastāt hemabindubhiḥ ācitam
viśikhena sutīkṣṇena khaḍgam asya dvidhā akarot

48. su-tīkṣṇena viśikhena,
virathasya hastāt udyatam,
hemabindubhiḥ ācitam asya khaḍgam dvidhā akarot

48. With a very sharp arrow, he cut into two pieces the sword of the now charioteerless (Añjanaparvan), which was raised from his hand and adorned with golden dots.

Words meanings summery:

• विरथस्य (virathasya) - of Añjanaparvan, who had lost his chariot (of the charioteerless, of one without a chariot)

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - raised (sword) (raised, lifted up, prepared)

• हस्तात् (hastāt) - from the hand

• हेमबिन्दुभिः (hemabindubhiḥ) - with gold dots, by golden drops

• आचितम् (ācitam) - adorned, covered, filled, decorated

• विशिखेन (viśikhena) - with an arrow

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp, by a very keen

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two parts, in two ways, twofold

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made (into two parts), i.e., he cut in two (he made, he did)

Words meanings and morphology

विरथस्य (virathasya) - of Añjanaparvan, who had lost his chariot (of the charioteerless, of one without a chariot)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - charioteerless, deprived of a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, deprived of
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - raised (sword) (raised, lifted up, prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udyata

udyata - raised, lifted up, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'yam' with prefix 'ud-'

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

हस्तात् (hastāt) - from the hand

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand

हेमबिन्दुभिः (hemabindubhiḥ) - with gold dots, by golden drops

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemabindu

hemabindu - gold dot, golden drop

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+bindu)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bindu – drop, dot, point
  noun (masculine)

आचितम् (ācitam) - adorned, covered, filled, decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ācita

ācita - adorned, covered, filled, decorated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'ci' with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: ci (class 5)

विशिखेन (viśikhena) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally 'pointless' or 'without a crest')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śikha)

• vi – without, lacking
  indeclinable
• śikha – point, crest, top, flame
  noun (masculine)

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp, by a very keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen, very pungent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – very, good, excellent
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, piercing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: tij (class 1)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, large sacrificial knife

अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two parts, in two ways, twofold

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'dvi' (two) with suffix '-dhā'

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made (into two parts), i.e., he cut in two (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, imperfect active of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)