महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-36

तत्रैकोऽस्त्रबलश्लाघी द्रौणिर्मानी न विव्यथे ।
व्यधमच्च शरैर्मायां घटोत्कचविनिर्मिताम् ॥३६॥

36. tatraiko'strabalaślāghī drauṇirmānī na vivyathe ,
vyadhamacca śarairmāyāṁ ghaṭotkacavinirmitām.

36. tatra ekaḥ astrabalaślāghī drōuṇiḥ mānī na vivyathe
vyadhamat ca śaraiḥ māyām ghaṭōtkacavinirmitām

36. tatra ekaḥ astrabalaślāghī mānī drōuṇiḥ na vivyathe
ca ghaṭōtkacavinirmitām māyām śaraiḥ vyadhamat

36. Among them, Drona's proud son (Ashvatthama), who boasted of his missile power, was not distressed. He dispelled the illusion (māyā) created by Ghatotkacha with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain one

• अस्त्रबलश्लाघी (astrabalaślāghī) - boasting of missile power

• द्र्ओउणिः (drōuṇiḥ) - Drona's son, Ashvatthama

• मानी (mānī) - proud, arrogant, honorable

• न (na) - not, no

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was distressed, was troubled

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispelled, he scattered, he destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• मायाम् (māyām) - illusion, magical power (māyā)

• घट्ओत्कचविनिर्मिताम् (ghaṭōtkacavinirmitām) - created by Ghatotkacha

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the battlefield or among the warriors.

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

Note: Refers to Drona's son.

अस्त्रबलश्लाघी (astrabalaślāghī) - boasting of missile power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astrabalaślāghin

astrabalaślāghin - one who boasts of missile power

Derived from astra-bala (missile strength) and ślāghin (boasting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+bala+ślāghin)

• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• ślāghin – boasting, praising
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Agent noun from root ślāgh + -in
  Root: ślāgh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "drōuṇiḥ".

द्र्ओउणिः (drōuṇiḥ) - Drona's son, Ashvatthama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drōuṇi

drōuṇi - son of Drona (Ashvatthama)

Patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मानी (mānī) - proud, arrogant, honorable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, arrogant, having honor

Agent noun from root man + -in

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with "drōuṇiḥ".

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates "vivyathe".

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was distressed, was troubled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect indicative (lit) of vyath

Perfect Middle Indicative

3rd person singular

Root: vyath (class 1)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispelled, he scattered, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect indicative (laṅ) of vi-dham

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions of Drona's son.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

Note: Means by means of arrows.

मायाम् (māyām) - illusion, magical power (māyā)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, artifice

Feminine noun

Root: mā

Note: Object of "vyadhamat".

घट्ओत्कचविनिर्मिताम् (ghaṭōtkacavinirmitām) - created by Ghatotkacha

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghaṭōtkacavinirmita

ghaṭōtkacavinirmita - created by Ghatotkacha

tatpuruṣa compound of Ghaṭotkaca and vinirmita (past passive participle of vi-nirmā)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (ghaṭōtkaca+vinirmita)

• ghaṭōtkaca – Ghatotkacha (a proper noun, son of Bhima)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vinirmita – created, constructed, made
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mā (to measure, create) with prefix vi-nir
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with "māyām".