महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-112

ततो भीमात्मजं रक्षो धृष्टद्युम्नं च सानुगम् ।
अयोधयत धर्मात्मा द्रौणिरक्लिष्टकर्मकृत् ॥११२॥

112. tato bhīmātmajaṁ rakṣo dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ ca sānugam ,
ayodhayata dharmātmā drauṇirakliṣṭakarmakṛt.

112. tataḥ Bhīmātmajam rakṣaḥ Dhṛṣṭadyumnam ca sānugam
ayodhayat dharmātmā Drauṇiḥ akliṣṭakarmakṛt

112. tataḥ dharmātmā akliṣṭakarmakṛt Drauṇiḥ Bhīmātmajam
rakṣaḥ ca sānugam Dhṛṣṭadyumnam ayodhayat

112. Then, Droṇi (Drauṇi), whose soul was righteous (dharma) and who performed unwearied deeds, fought against Bhīma's son, the rākṣasa, and Dhṛṣṭadyumna along with his followers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

• भीमात्मजम् (bhīmātmajam) - Bhīma's son (Ghaṭotkaca) (son of Bhīma)

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - rākṣasa (referring to Ghaṭotkaca) (demon, rākṣasa)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सानुगम् (sānugam) - with his followers (with followers, accompanied by a retinue)

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought against (fought, caused to fight)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - whose soul was righteous (dharma) (righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature (dharma) is good)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (Drauṇi) (Droṇi, Ashvatthaman)

• अक्लिष्टकर्मकृत् (akliṣṭakarmakṛt) - who performed unwearied deeds (one who performs unwearied deeds, one whose actions are effortless)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

भीमात्मजम् (bhīmātmajam) - Bhīma's son (Ghaṭotkaca) (son of Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Bhīmātmaja

Bhīmātmaja - son of Bhīma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Bhīma+ātmaja)

• Bhīma – Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son (literally 'self-born' or 'born from oneself')
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Ghaṭotkaca.

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - rākṣasa (referring to Ghaṭotkaca) (demon, rākṣasa)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

Note: Can also be masculine. Here functioning as an adjective or apposition for Bhīmātmajam.

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive conjunction.

सानुगम् (sānugam) - with his followers (with followers, accompanied by a retinue)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sānuga

sānuga - accompanied by a retinue, with followers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuga)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix denoting accompaniment
• anuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  From anu (after) + gam (to go)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought against (fought, caused to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Causative Imperfect 3rd singular active

Imperfect form of the causative stem of root 'yudh'

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The causative implies 'caused to fight' or 'made to fight', but often used transitively as 'fought (someone)'.

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - whose soul was righteous (dharma) (righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature (dharma) is good)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious, whose nature (dharma) is virtue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, virtue (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Drauṇi.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (Drauṇi) (Droṇi, Ashvatthaman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Ashvatthaman

Patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अक्लिष्टकर्मकृत् (akliṣṭakarmakṛt) - who performed unwearied deeds (one who performs unwearied deeds, one whose actions are effortless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarmakṛt

akliṣṭakarmakṛt - one who performs unwearied, effortless, or faultless deeds/actions (karma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karma+kṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kliṣṭa – wearied, troubled, tormented, difficult
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'kliś' (to suffer, be distressed)
  Root: kliś (class 4)
• karma – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛt – doer, maker, performer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to Drauṇi.