महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-119

प्रवृद्धध्वजमण्डूकां भेरीविस्तीर्णकच्छपाम् ।
छत्रहंसावलीजुष्टां फेनचामरमालिनीम् ॥११९॥

119. pravṛddhadhvajamaṇḍūkāṁ bherīvistīrṇakacchapām ,
chatrahaṁsāvalījuṣṭāṁ phenacāmaramālinīm.

119. pravṛddhadhvajamaṇḍūkām bherīvistīrṇakacchapām
chatrahaṃsāvalījuṣṭām phenacāmaramālinīm

119. pravṛddhadhvajamaṇḍūkām,
bherīvistīrṇakacchapām,
chatrahaṃsāvalījuṣṭām,
phenacāmaramālinīm.

119. It was characterized by abundant banners resembling frogs, its large drums were like expansive tortoises, it was adorned with rows of umbrellas that seemed like swans, and it was garlanded with whisks of foam.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवृद्धध्वजमण्डूकाम् (pravṛddhadhvajamaṇḍūkām) - having abundant banners as frogs

• भेरीविस्तीर्णकच्छपाम् (bherīvistīrṇakacchapām) - having drums like widespread tortoises

• छत्रहंसावलीजुष्टाम् (chatrahaṁsāvalījuṣṭām) - adorned with rows of umbrellas as swans

• फेनचामरमालिनीम् (phenacāmaramālinīm) - having foamy whisks as garlands

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवृद्धध्वजमण्डूकाम् (pravṛddhadhvajamaṇḍūkām) - having abundant banners as frogs

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pravṛddhadhvajamaṇḍūkā

pravṛddhadhvajamaṇḍūkā - (feminine) having large/abundant banners (dhvaja) like frogs (maṇḍūka)

Compound adjective describing a feminine noun.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pravṛddha+dhvaja+maṇḍūka)

• pra – excessive, very, much
  indeclinable
• vṛddha – grown, increased, old
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍūka – frog
  noun (masculine)

Note: The compound translates as 'having abundant banners which are like frogs'.

भेरीविस्तीर्णकच्छपाम् (bherīvistīrṇakacchapām) - having drums like widespread tortoises

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bherīvistīrṇakacchapā

bherīvistīrṇakacchapā - (feminine) having drums (bherī) like widespread/broad (vistīrṇa) tortoises (kacchapa)

Compound adjective describing a feminine noun.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bherī+vistīrṇa+kacchapa)

• bherī – drum, war-drum
  noun (feminine)
• vi – apart, distinct
  indeclinable
• stīrṇa – spread, scattered, strewed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √stṛ (to spread).
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• kacchapa – tortoise, turtle
  noun (masculine)

Note: The compound translates as 'having drums which are like widespread tortoises'.

छत्रहंसावलीजुष्टाम् (chatrahaṁsāvalījuṣṭām) - adorned with rows of umbrellas as swans

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of chatrahaṃsāvalījuṣṭā

chatrahaṁsāvalījuṣṭā - (feminine) frequented/adorned by rows of umbrellas (chatra) like swans (haṃsa)

Compound adjective describing a feminine noun.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chatra+haṃsa+āvalī+juṣṭa)

• chatra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)
• haṃsa – swan, goose
  noun (masculine)
• āvalī – row, range, series
  noun (feminine)
• juṣṭa – frequented, attended, beloved
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √juṣ (to enjoy, frequent, serve).
  Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: The compound translates as 'frequented/adorned by rows of umbrellas which are like swans'.

फेनचामरमालिनीम् (phenacāmaramālinīm) - having foamy whisks as garlands

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of phenacāmaramālinī

phenacāmaramālinī - (feminine) having garlands (mālinī) of whisks (cāmara) that are like foam (phena)

Compound adjective describing a feminine noun.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phena+cāmara+mālinī)

• phena – foam, froth
  noun (masculine)
• cāmara – yak-tail whisk, fly-whisk (a royal emblem)
  noun (neuter)
• mālinī – having a garland, adorned with a garland
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from 'mālā' (garland) with suffix -inī (possessive/adjectival).

Note: The compound translates as 'having garlands formed by whisks which are like foam'.