महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-131, verse-103
स चिक्षेप ततः क्रुद्धो द्रोणपुत्राय राक्षसः ।
अष्टचक्रां महारौद्रामशनीं रुद्रनिर्मिताम् ॥१०३॥
अष्टचक्रां महारौद्रामशनीं रुद्रनिर्मिताम् ॥१०३॥
103. sa cikṣepa tataḥ kruddho droṇaputrāya rākṣasaḥ ,
aṣṭacakrāṁ mahāraudrāmaśanīṁ rudranirmitām.
aṣṭacakrāṁ mahāraudrāmaśanīṁ rudranirmitām.
103.
saḥ cikṣepa tataḥ kruddhaḥ droṇaputrāya rākṣasaḥ
aṣṭacakrām mahāraudrām aśanīm rudranirmitām
aṣṭacakrām mahāraudrām aśanīm rudranirmitām
103.
tataḥ saḥ kruddhaḥ rākṣasaḥ droṇaputrāya aṣṭacakrām
mahāraudrām rudranirmitām aśanīm cikṣepa
mahāraudrām rudranirmitām aśanīm cikṣepa
103.
Then, that enraged demon (rākṣasa) hurled at Dronaputra (Droṇaputra) a thunderbolt, exceedingly dreadful, having eight wheels, and fashioned by Rudra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - He (Ghatotkacha) (he, that)
- चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (a weapon) (hurled, threw)
- ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently, then (then, from that, therefore)
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - in a state of great anger (enraged, angry)
- द्रोणपुत्राय (droṇaputrāya) - at Dronaputra (Droṇaputra, Ashvatthama) (for Dronaputra, to Dronaputra)
- राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon (rākṣasa) Ghatotkacha (demon, giant)
- अष्टचक्राम् (aṣṭacakrām) - (a thunderbolt) characterized by eight wheels (having eight wheels)
- महारौद्राम् (mahāraudrām) - extremely fierce and terrifying (very dreadful, exceedingly terrible)
- अशनीम् (aśanīm) - a powerful divine thunderbolt (thunderbolt, lightning)
- रुद्रनिर्मिताम् (rudranirmitām) - a weapon created by the deity Rudra (made by Rudra, fashioned by Rudra)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - He (Ghatotkacha) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (a weapon) (hurled, threw)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip
Perfect Active
3rd person singular, perfect active, Parasmaipada, intensive reduplication
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: From root kṣip, Class 6.
ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently, then (then, from that, therefore)
(indeclinable)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - in a state of great anger (enraged, angry)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root krudh
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Adjectival participle modifying 'rākṣasaḥ'.
द्रोणपुत्राय (droṇaputrāya) - at Dronaputra (Droṇaputra, Ashvatthama) (for Dronaputra, to Dronaputra)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra
droṇaputra - son of Drona, Ashvatthama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)
- droṇa – Drona (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates recipient of the throw.
राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon (rākṣasa) Ghatotkacha (demon, giant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a demon, a giant
Note: Subject of the sentence.
अष्टचक्राम् (aṣṭacakrām) - (a thunderbolt) characterized by eight wheels (having eight wheels)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aṣṭacakrā
aṣṭacakrā - having eight wheels/discs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭan+cakra)
- aṣṭan – eight
numeral - cakra – wheel, disc, circle
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'aśanīm'.
महारौद्राम् (mahāraudrām) - extremely fierce and terrifying (very dreadful, exceedingly terrible)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāraudrā
mahāraudrā - very fierce, exceedingly terrible
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raudra)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - raudra – fierce, terrible, frightful (relating to Rudra)
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'aśanīm'.
अशनीम् (aśanīm) - a powerful divine thunderbolt (thunderbolt, lightning)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aśanī
aśanī - a thunderbolt, lightning
Note: Direct object of 'cikṣepa'.
रुद्रनिर्मिताम् (rudranirmitām) - a weapon created by the deity Rudra (made by Rudra, fashioned by Rudra)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rudranirmitā
rudranirmitā - fashioned by Rudra
Past Passive Participle compound
Compound of Rudra and nirmitā (PPP of nirmā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudra+nirmitā)
- rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later Shiva)
proper noun (masculine) - nirmitā – made, constructed, fashioned
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root mā with prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'aśanīm'.