महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-8

एवमुक्त्वा सुसंक्रुद्धः सोमदत्तो महाबलः ।
दध्मौ शङ्खं च तारेण सिंहनादं ननाद च ॥८॥

8. evamuktvā susaṁkruddhaḥ somadatto mahābalaḥ ,
dadhmau śaṅkhaṁ ca tāreṇa siṁhanādaṁ nanāda ca.

8. evam uktvā susaṃkruddhaḥ somadattaḥ mahābalaḥ
dadhmau śaṅkham ca tāreṇa siṃhanādam nanāda ca

8. evam uktvā susaṃkruddhaḥ mahābalaḥ somadattaḥ
tāreṇa śaṅkham ca dadhmau siṃhanādam ca nanāda

8. Having spoken in this manner, the exceedingly furious and mighty Somadatta blew his conch-shell loudly and also let out a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very furious

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (proper noun)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

• दध्मौ (dadhmau) - he blew

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch-shell

• च (ca) - and

• तारेण (tāreṇa) - loudly, with a loud sound

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `uktvā`.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root vac (to speak) + ktvā suffix. vac changes to uk.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Forms a compound action with the main verbs.

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very enraged, exceedingly angry, highly furious

Past Passive Participle

compound of su (very) + saṃ-kruddha (enraged); root krudh with prefix sam

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from prefix sam + root krudh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Somadatta.

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma; name of a king

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

compound of mahā (great) + bala (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Somadatta.

दध्मौ (dadhmau) - he blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhmā

Perfect Tense

root dhmā, 1st class, Parasmaipada, Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch-shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell, a trumpet made from a conch-shell

Note: Object of `dadhmau`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `śaṅkham` with the roaring action.

तारेण (tāreṇa) - loudly, with a loud sound

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tāra

tāra - loud, high-pitched, shrill; a star

Note: Adverbial usage.

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - a lion's roar, a loud war-cry or shout

compound of siṃha (lion) + nāda (sound, roar)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root nad (to roar, sound)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of `nanāda`.

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect Tense

root nad, 1st class, Parasmaipada, Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main actions (`dadhmau` and `nanāda`).