महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-131, verse-65
शरवृष्टिं शरैर्द्रौणिरप्राप्तां तां व्यशातयत् ।
ततोऽन्तरिक्षे बाणानां संग्रामोऽन्य इवाभवत् ॥६५॥
ततोऽन्तरिक्षे बाणानां संग्रामोऽन्य इवाभवत् ॥६५॥
65. śaravṛṣṭiṁ śarairdrauṇiraprāptāṁ tāṁ vyaśātayat ,
tato'ntarikṣe bāṇānāṁ saṁgrāmo'nya ivābhavat.
tato'ntarikṣe bāṇānāṁ saṁgrāmo'nya ivābhavat.
65.
śaravṛṣṭim śaraiḥ drauṇiḥ aprāptām tām vyaśātayat
tataḥ antarikṣe bāṇānām saṅgrāmaḥ anyaḥ iva abhavat
tataḥ antarikṣe bāṇānām saṅgrāmaḥ anyaḥ iva abhavat
65.
drauṇiḥ śaraiḥ aprāptām tām śaravṛṣṭim vyaśātayat
tataḥ antarikṣe bāṇānām anyaḥ iva saṅgrāmaḥ abhavat
tataḥ antarikṣe bāṇānām anyaḥ iva saṅgrāmaḥ abhavat
65.
Droṇa's son, with his own arrows, shattered that unreached shower of arrows. Then, in the sky, a battle of arrows ensued, as if it were a distinct combat.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - Shower of arrows
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - With his own arrows (With arrows)
- द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (Son of Droṇa)
- अप्राप्ताम् (aprāptām) - Which had not yet reached (him) (Not reached, unobtained)
- ताम् (tām) - That (shower of arrows) (That, her)
- व्यशातयत् (vyaśātayat) - He destroyed, he scattered, he annihilated
- ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereupon, thence
- अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - In the sky, in space, in the atmosphere
- बाणानाम् (bāṇānām) - Of arrows
- सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - Battle, war, combat
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - A distinct, different (battle) (Other, another, different)
- इव (iva) - Like, as, as if, similar to
- अभवत् (abhavat) - It became, it happened, it occurred
Words meanings and morphology
शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - Shower of arrows
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi
śaravṛṣṭi - rain of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)
- śara – arrow, reed
noun (masculine)
Root: √śṛ (class 1) - vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, showering
noun (feminine)
From root √vṛṣ (to rain)
Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Object of vyaśātayat
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - With his own arrows (With arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: √śṛ (class 1)
Note: Instrument of destruction
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (Son of Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)
Patronymic derived from Droṇa
Note: Subject of vyaśātayat
अप्राप्ताम् (aprāptām) - Which had not yet reached (him) (Not reached, unobtained)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aprāpta
aprāpta - not reached, not obtained, unacquired
Past Passive Participle
Negative particle 'a-' + root √āp (class 5) + kta suffix
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prāpta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - prāpta – reached, obtained, arrived
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√āp + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: √āp (class 5)
ताम् (tām) - That (shower of arrows) (That, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Refers to śaravṛṣṭim, serving as a demonstrative pronoun
व्यशातयत् (vyaśātayat) - He destroyed, he scattered, he annihilated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viśātay
Causative imperfect tense
Root √śat (class 1) in causative (śātay) with upasarga vi-, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
Prefix: vi
Root: √śat (class 1)
Note: Causative form
ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereupon, thence
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from tad
Note: Adverb of sequence
अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - In the sky, in space, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, space, intermediate region
Note: Adverbial use indicating location
बाणानाम् (bāṇānām) - Of arrows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow, shaft
Note: Possessive modifying saṅgrāmaḥ
सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - Battle, war, combat
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, war, fight, conflict
From sam-√gram (to fight)
Prefix: sam
Root: √gram (class 1)
Note: Subject of abhavat
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - A distinct, different (battle) (Other, another, different)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
इव (iva) - Like, as, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison
अभवत् (abhavat) - It became, it happened, it occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect tense
root √bhū (class 1), Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
Root: √bhū (class 1)