महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-70

ततः स्मयन्निव द्रौणिर्वज्रमस्त्रमुदीरयत् ।
स तेनास्त्रेण शैलेन्द्रः क्षिप्तः क्षिप्रमनश्यत ॥७०॥

70. tataḥ smayanniva drauṇirvajramastramudīrayat ,
sa tenāstreṇa śailendraḥ kṣiptaḥ kṣipramanaśyata.

70. tataḥ smayan iva drauṇiḥ vajram astram udīrayat
saḥ tena astreṇa śailendraḥ kṣiptaḥ kṣipram anaśyat

70. tataḥ smayan iva drauṇiḥ vajram astram udīrayat.
saḥ śailendraḥ tena astreṇa kṣiptaḥ kṣipram anaśyat.

70. Then, as if smiling, Droṇa's son (Drauṇi) discharged the Vajra weapon. That lord of mountains, struck by that missile, quickly perished.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling, beaming

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

• वज्रम् (vajram) - the Vajra weapon/missile (thunderbolt, diamond, a specific weapon)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, arrow

• उदीरयत् (udīrayat) - he hurled, he discharged, he sent forth

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तेन (tena) - by that

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by the weapon, by the missile

• शैलेन्द्रः (śailendraḥ) - lord of mountains (referring to a powerful entity or warrior) (lord of mountains, king of mountains, Himalaya)

• क्षिप्तः (kṣiptaḥ) - thrown, hurled, cast, struck

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• अनश्यत् (anaśyat) - he perished, it vanished, it was destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling, beaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayat

smayat - smiling, beaming

Present Active Participle

From root smi (to smile), Class 1, present stem smaya-, -at suffix

Root: smi (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa

वज्रम् (vajram) - the Vajra weapon/missile (thunderbolt, diamond, a specific weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, Indra's weapon

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, arrow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

उदीरयत् (udīrayat) - he hurled, he discharged, he sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ud-īr

Imperfect

Causative of īr (to stir), Class 10

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 10)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by the weapon, by the missile

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

शैलेन्द्रः (śailendraḥ) - lord of mountains (referring to a powerful entity or warrior) (lord of mountains, king of mountains, Himalaya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śailendra

śailendra - lord of mountains, best of mountains, Himalaya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+indra)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (chief of gods), chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

क्षिप्तः (kṣiptaḥ) - thrown, hurled, cast, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, hurled, cast, struck, sent

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣip (to throw), with -ta suffix

Root: kṣip (class 6)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

अनश्यत् (anaśyat) - he perished, it vanished, it was destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of naś

Imperfect

From root naś (to perish), Class 4

Root: naś (class 4)