महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-47

द्वाभ्यां तु रथयन्तारं त्रिभिश्चास्य त्रिवेणुकम् ।
धनुरेकेन चिच्छेद चतुर्भिश्चतुरो हयान् ॥४७॥

47. dvābhyāṁ tu rathayantāraṁ tribhiścāsya triveṇukam ,
dhanurekena ciccheda caturbhiścaturo hayān.

47. dvābhyām tu rathayantāram tribhiḥ ca asya triveṇukam
dhanuḥ ekena ciccheda caturbhiḥ ca caturaḥ hayān

47. tu dvābhyām asya rathayantāram,
ca tribhiḥ triveṇukam,
ekena dhanuḥ,
ca caturbhiḥ caturaḥ hayān ciccheda

47. And with two (arrows), he cut down his charioteer, and with three, his triple-plumed standard, with one (arrow) his bow, and with four (arrows), his four horses.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two (arrows) (with two, by two)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• रथयन्तारम् (rathayantāram) - charioteer, controller of a chariot

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three, by three)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

• त्रिवेणुकम् (triveṇukam) - triple-plumed standard/crest (a part of a chariot or banner) (triple-plumed, having three braids/crests/ornaments)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (with one, by one)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed, he split

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (with four, by four)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

Words meanings and morphology

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two (arrows) (with two, by two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, dual of dvi

dvi - two

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

रथयन्तारम् (rathayantāram) - charioteer, controller of a chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathayantṛ

rathayantṛ - charioteer, controller of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+yantṛ)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• yantṛ – driver, controller, guide
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yam (class 1)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three, by three)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of tri

tri - three

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

त्रिवेणुकम् (triveṇukam) - triple-plumed standard/crest (a part of a chariot or banner) (triple-plumed, having three braids/crests/ornaments)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triveṇuka

triveṇuka - triple-plumed, having three braids/crests/ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+veṇuka)

• tri – three
  adjective
• veṇuka – a small braid, plume, crest, ornament
  noun (neuter)
  Diminutive of 'veṇu' (flute, braid)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, archer's bow

एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (with one, by one)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, sole

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed, he split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, perfect active of root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (with four, by four)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of catur

catur - four

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Root: hi (class 5)