महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-131, verse-113
तत्राद्भुततमं द्रौणिर्दर्शयामास विक्रमम् ।
अशक्यं कर्तुमन्येन सर्वभूतेषु भारत ॥११३॥
अशक्यं कर्तुमन्येन सर्वभूतेषु भारत ॥११३॥
113. tatrādbhutatamaṁ drauṇirdarśayāmāsa vikramam ,
aśakyaṁ kartumanyena sarvabhūteṣu bhārata.
aśakyaṁ kartumanyena sarvabhūteṣu bhārata.
113.
tatra adbhutatamam Drauṇiḥ darśayāmāsa vikramam
aśakyam kartum anyena sarvabhūteṣu bhārata
aśakyam kartum anyena sarvabhūteṣu bhārata
113.
bhārata tatra Drauṇiḥ sarvabhūteṣu anyena kartum
aśakyam adbhutatamam vikramam darśayāmāsa
aśakyam adbhutatamam vikramam darśayāmāsa
113.
There, Droṇi (Drauṇi) displayed the most extraordinary valor, a feat that would be impossible for any other being (bhūta) to accomplish, O Bhārata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- अद्भुततमम् (adbhutatamam) - most extraordinary (most wonderful, most amazing, most extraordinary)
- द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (Drauṇi) (Droṇi, Ashvatthaman)
- दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - displayed (showed, displayed, caused to see)
- विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor (valor, prowess, might, heroism)
- अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible (impossible, not able to be done)
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to accomplish (to do, to make, to perform)
- अन्येन (anyena) - by any other (by another, by a different one)
- सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings (bhūta) (among all beings, in all creatures)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
अद्भुततमम् (adbhutatamam) - most extraordinary (most wonderful, most amazing, most extraordinary)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adbhutatama
adbhutatama - most wonderful, most extraordinary, most amazing
Superlative degree of 'adbhuta'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (adbhuta+tama)
- adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous
adjective (neuter) - tama – most, -est (superlative suffix)
suffix
Superlative suffix
Note: Modifies 'vikramam'.
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (Drauṇi) (Droṇi, Ashvatthaman)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi
Drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Ashvatthaman
Patronymic from Droṇa
Note: Subject of the sentence.
दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - displayed (showed, displayed, caused to see)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Causative Perfect 3rd singular active
Perfect tense of causative stem (darśaya-) of root 'dṛś'. Formed with the periphrastic perfect auxiliary 'āmāsa'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor (valor, prowess, might, heroism)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, stride
From prefix 'vi' + root 'kram' (to step)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Object of 'darśayāmāsa'.
अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible (impossible, not able to be done)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aśakya
aśakya - impossible, not to be done, unable, difficult
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - śakya – possible, able to be done, practicable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Gerundive of root 'śak' (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Modifies 'vikramam'.
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to accomplish (to do, to make, to perform)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root 'kṛ'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Governed by 'aśakyam'.
अन्येन (anyena) - by any other (by another, by a different one)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agent of the action expressed by the infinitive 'kartum' and adjective 'aśakyam'.
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings (bhūta) (among all beings, in all creatures)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, all elements
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been (bhūta)
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root 'bhū' (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian (Bhārata)
Patronymic from Bharata
Note: Epithet for Dhritarashtra, to whom Sanjaya is speaking.