महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-51

ततो मायाधरं द्रौणिर्घटोत्कचसुतं दिवि ।
मार्गणैरभिविव्याध घनं सूर्य इवांशुभिः ॥५१॥

51. tato māyādharaṁ drauṇirghaṭotkacasutaṁ divi ,
mārgaṇairabhivivyādha ghanaṁ sūrya ivāṁśubhiḥ.

51. tataḥ māyādharam drauṇiḥ ghaṭotkacasutam divi
mārgaṇaiḥ abhivivyādha ghanam sūryaḥ iva aṃśubhiḥ

51. tataḥ drauṇiḥ divi māyādharam ghaṭotkacasutam
mārgaṇaiḥ abhivivyādha sūryaḥ ghanam aṃśubhiḥ iva

51. Then, Drauṇi (Ashvatthama) pierced the illusion-wielding son of Ghaṭotkaca in the sky with his arrows, just as the sun pierces a cloud with its rays.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

• मायाधरम् (māyādharam) - illusion-wielding, possessing magic, holding illusion (māyā)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Ashvatthama)

• घटोत्कचसुतम् (ghaṭotkacasutam) - son of Ghaṭotkaca

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows

• अभिविव्याध (abhivivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• घनम् (ghanam) - cloud, mass, dense

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अंशुभिः (aṁśubhiḥ) - with rays, by means of rays

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ablative of pronoun tad used as an indeclinable

मायाधरम् (māyādharam) - illusion-wielding, possessing magic, holding illusion (māyā)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māyādhara

māyādhara - illusion-wielding, possessing magic, holding illusion (māyā)

compound noun/adjective

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (māyā+dhara)

• māyā – illusion, magic, cosmic illusion (māyā)
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, possessing
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Ashvatthama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama)

patronymic from Droṇa

घटोत्कचसुतम् (ghaṭotkacasutam) - son of Ghaṭotkaca

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkacasuta

ghaṭotkacasuta - son of Ghaṭotkaca

compound proper noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghaṭotkaca+suta)

• ghaṭotkaca – Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root sū (to bear, bring forth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, seeker, inquirer

Root: mṛg (class 10)

अभिविव्याध (abhivivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhivivyādha

perfect tense form

Prefix: abhi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

घनम् (ghanam) - cloud, mass, dense

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghana

ghana - cloud, mass, dense, solid

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun-god

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अंशुभिः (aṁśubhiḥ) - with rays, by means of rays

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṃśu

aṁśu - ray, beam, point, end