महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-20

चण्डवाताभिसृष्टानामुदधीनामिव स्वनः ।
आसीद्राजन्बलौघानामन्योन्यमभिनिघ्नताम् ॥२०॥

20. caṇḍavātābhisṛṣṭānāmudadhīnāmiva svanaḥ ,
āsīdrājanbalaughānāmanyonyamabhinighnatām.

20. caṇḍavātābhisṛṣṭānām udadhīnām iva svanaḥ
āsīt rājan balaughānām anyonyam abhinighnatām

20. rājan anyonyam abhinighnatām balaughānām
svanaḥ caṇḍavātābhisṛṣṭānām udadhīnām iva āsīt

20. O King, the sound of the multitudes of forces clashing with each other was like that of oceans churned by fierce winds.

Words meanings summery:

• चण्डवाताभिसृष्टानाम् (caṇḍavātābhisṛṣṭānām) - of those stirred/impelled by fierce winds

• उदधीनाम् (udadhīnām) - of oceans

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• बलौघानाम् (balaughānām) - of the multitudes of forces/armies

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिनिघ्नताम् (abhinighnatām) - of those striking/clashing (each other)

Words meanings and morphology

चण्डवाताभिसृष्टानाम् (caṇḍavātābhisṛṣṭānām) - of those stirred/impelled by fierce winds

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of caṇḍavātābhisṛṣṭa

caṇḍavātābhisṛṣṭa - impelled by fierce winds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caṇḍavāta+abhisṛṣṭa)

• caṇḍa – fierce, violent, passionate
  adjective (masculine)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• abhisṛṣṭa – sent forth, impelled, discharged
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root `sṛj` with prefix `abhi`
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'udadhīnām'.

उदधीनाम् (udadhīnām) - of oceans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of udadhi

udadhi - ocean, sea, reservoir of water

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (uda+dhi)

• uda – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhi – containing, holding, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  From root `dhā` (to place/hold)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar, voice

From root `svan` (to sound)

Root: svan (class 1)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect 3rd singular Active Voice

Root `as` (class 2, Atmanepada but can be Parasmaipada)

Root: as (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बलौघानाम् (balaughānām) - of the multitudes of forces/armies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balaugha

balaugha - multitude of forces, flood of armies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+ogha)

• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'anyonya' (mutual)

अभिनिघ्नताम् (abhinighnatām) - of those striking/clashing (each other)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhinighnat

abhinighnat - striking, clashing, assailing

Present Active Participle

Root `han` with prefixes `abhi` + `ni`

Prefixes: abhi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'balaughānām'.