महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-110

अतितीव्रमभूद्युद्धं तयोः पुरुषसिंहयोः ।
योधानां प्रीतिजननं द्रौणेश्च भरतर्षभ ॥११०॥

110. atitīvramabhūdyuddhaṁ tayoḥ puruṣasiṁhayoḥ ,
yodhānāṁ prītijananaṁ drauṇeśca bharatarṣabha.

110. atitīvram abhūt yuddham tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ
yodhānām prītijananam Drauṇeḥ ca bharatarṣabha

110. bharatarṣabha tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ atitīvram
yuddham abhūt yodhānām ca Drauṇeḥ prītijananam

110. O best among the Bhāratas, a terribly fierce battle occurred between those two lion-like men, which generated great joy for the warriors and for Droṇi (Drauṇi).

Words meanings summery:

• अतितीव्रम् (atitīvram) - very fierce, exceedingly intense

• अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred (was, became, occurred)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - between those two (of them, between them, for them)

• पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of those two lion-like men (of the two lion-like men, among the two best of men)

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - for the warriors (of the warriors, for the warriors)

• प्रीतिजननम् (prītijananam) - causing joy (joy-generating, causing delight)

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - for Droṇi (Drauṇi) (of Droṇi, for Droṇi)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (O best of Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

अतितीव्रम् (atitīvram) - very fierce, exceedingly intense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atitīvra

atitīvra - very fierce, exceedingly intense, extremely sharp

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+tīvra)

• ati – beyond, over, very, excessive
  indeclinable
  prefix intensifying the following word
• tīvra – fierce, intense, sharp, severe
  adjective (masculine)

Note: It can also be accusative singular neuter, but here likely nominative as predicate of 'yuddham'.

अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred (was, became, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist 3rd singular active

Root aorist form, augmented 'a' + root 'bhū' + ending 't'

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

From root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - between those two (of them, between them, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can be masculine, feminine or neuter, genitive or locative dual. Context implies masculine and genitive (of them, i.e., between them).

पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of those two lion-like men (of the two lion-like men, among the two best of men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of puruṣasiṃha

puruṣasiṁha - lion among men, best of men, a mighty man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+siṃha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Simha used as an honorific suffix meaning 'best' or 'lion-like'.

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - for the warriors (of the warriors, for the warriors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

From root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रीतिजननम् (prītijananam) - causing joy (joy-generating, causing delight)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prītijanana

prītijanana - causing joy, delighting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+janana)

• prīti – joy, delight, love, affection
  noun (feminine)
• janana – generating, producing, causing (noun or adjective)
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun/action noun
  From root 'jan' (to be born, produce)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'yuddham' or is a predicate nominative.

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - for Droṇi (Drauṇi) (of Droṇi, for Droṇi)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Ashvatthaman

Patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Refers to Ashvatthaman, son of Droṇa.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive conjunction.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (O best of Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas, chief of the Bharata lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet often used for Dhritarashtra or Yudhishthira or Arjuna in the Mahabharata.