महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-50

ततोऽन्तरिक्षमुत्पत्य कालमेघ इवोन्नदन् ।
ववर्षाञ्जनपर्वा स द्रुमवर्षं नभस्तलात् ॥५०॥

50. tato'ntarikṣamutpatya kālamegha ivonnadan ,
vavarṣāñjanaparvā sa drumavarṣaṁ nabhastalāt.

50. tataḥ antarikṣam utpatya kālameghaḥ iva unnadan
vavarṣa añjanaparvā saḥ drumavarṣam nabhastalāt

50. saḥ añjanaparvā tataḥ antarikṣam utpatya kālameghaḥ
iva unnadan nabhastalāt drumavarṣam vavarṣa

50. Then, soaring into the sky and thundering like a dark cloud, Añjanaparvan rained down a shower of trees from the firmament.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having sprung up, having arisen

• कालमेघः (kālameghaḥ) - black cloud, cloud of doom

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• उन्नदन् (unnadan) - thundering loudly, roaring, making a loud sound

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained, caused to rain

• अञ्जनपर्वा (añjanaparvā) - Añjanaparvan (a proper name)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• द्रुमवर्षम् (drumavarṣam) - rain of trees, shower of trees

• नभस्तलात् (nabhastalāt) - from the sky, from the firmament, from the atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ablative of pronoun tad used as an indeclinable

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having sprung up, having arisen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root pat with prefix ut, and suffix -ya

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

कालमेघः (kālameghaḥ) - black cloud, cloud of doom

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālamegha

kālamegha - black cloud, cloud of doom

compound noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāla+megha)

• kāla – time, black
  noun (masculine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

उन्नदन् (unnadan) - thundering loudly, roaring, making a loud sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unnadat

unnadat - thundering loudly, roaring, making a loud sound

Present Active Participle

formed from root nad (class 1P) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: nad (class 1)

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained, caused to rain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vavarṣa

perfect tense form

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अञ्जनपर्वा (añjanaparvā) - Añjanaparvan (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of añjanaparvan

añjanaparvan - Añjanaparvan (a proper name); one whose joints are like collyrium/dark

compound noun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (añjana+parvan)

• añjana – collyrium, black, dark
  noun (neuter)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb, mountain
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रुमवर्षम् (drumavarṣam) - rain of trees, shower of trees

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of drumavarṣa

drumavarṣa - rain of trees, shower of trees

compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (druma+varṣa)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

नभस्तलात् (nabhastalāt) - from the sky, from the firmament, from the atmosphere

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhastala

nabhastala - surface of the sky, firmament

compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nabhas+tala)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, cloud
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, plane, base, ground
  noun (neuter)