महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-31

भयार्दिता प्रचुक्षोभ पुत्रस्य तव वाहिनी ।
वायुना क्षोभितावर्ता गङ्गेवोर्ध्वतरङ्गिणी ॥३१॥

31. bhayārditā pracukṣobha putrasya tava vāhinī ,
vāyunā kṣobhitāvartā gaṅgevordhvataraṅgiṇī.

31. bhayārditā pracukṣobha putrasya tava vāhinī
vāyunā kṣobhitāvartā gaṅgā iva ūrdhvatarangiṇī

31. tava putrasya vāhinī bhayārditā pracukṣobha,
vāyunā kṣobhitāvartā ūrdhvatarangiṇī gaṅgā iva.

31. Your son's army, distressed by fear, was greatly agitated, just like the Gaṅgā river, with its agitated whirlpools and high waves, stirred by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• भयार्दिता (bhayārditā) - distressed by fear, tormented by fear

• प्रचुक्षोभ (pracukṣobha) - trembled greatly, was greatly agitated

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• तव (tava) - your

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

• क्षोभितावर्ता (kṣobhitāvartā) - having agitated whirlpools

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā

• इव (iva) - like, as

• ऊर्ध्वतरन्गिणी (ūrdhvatarangiṇī) - having high waves

Words meanings and morphology

भयार्दिता (bhayārditā) - distressed by fear, tormented by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayārdita

bhayārdita - distressed by fear

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārdita)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ārdita – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ard' (to hurt, vex) + -ita.
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhinī'.

प्रचुक्षोभ (pracukṣobha) - trembled greatly, was greatly agitated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of kṣubh

Intensive/Perfect form of root 'kṣubh' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, stream, carrier

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, Vāyu (deity)

क्षोभितावर्ता (kṣobhitāvartā) - having agitated whirlpools

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣobhitāvarta

kṣobhitāvarta - having agitated whirlpools

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṣobhita+āvarta)

• kṣobhita – agitated, stirred, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṣubh' (to agitate) + -ita.
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)
• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, turn
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Gaṅgā'.

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वतरन्गिणी (ūrdhvatarangiṇī) - having high waves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ūrdhvatarangiṇī

ūrdhvatarangiṇī - having high waves

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ūrdhva+tarangiṇī)

• ūrdhva – up, upward, high
  adjective
• tarangiṇī – having waves, a river
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'Gaṅgā'.