महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-131, verse-26
कार्ष्णायसमयं घोरमृक्षचर्मावृतं महत् ।
युक्तं गजनिभैर्वाहैर्न हयैर्नापि वा गजैः ॥२६॥
युक्तं गजनिभैर्वाहैर्न हयैर्नापि वा गजैः ॥२६॥
26. kārṣṇāyasamayaṁ ghoramṛkṣacarmāvṛtaṁ mahat ,
yuktaṁ gajanibhairvāhairna hayairnāpi vā gajaiḥ.
yuktaṁ gajanibhairvāhairna hayairnāpi vā gajaiḥ.
26.
kārṣṇāyasamayam ghoram ṛkṣacarma-āvṛtam mahat yuktam
gajanibhaiḥ vāhaiḥ na hayaiḥ na api vā gajaiḥ
gajanibhaiḥ vāhaiḥ na hayaiḥ na api vā gajaiḥ
26.
[tat] mahat ghoram kārṣṇāyasamayam ṛkṣacarma-āvṛtam
yuktam gajanibhaiḥ vāhaiḥ na hayaiḥ na api vā gajaiḥ
yuktam gajanibhaiḥ vāhaiḥ na hayaiḥ na api vā gajaiḥ
26.
A great and dreadful chariot, made of black iron and covered with bear skin, was yoked not with horses or elephants, but with elephant-like steeds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कार्ष्णायसमयम् (kārṣṇāyasamayam) - made of black iron
- घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible
- ऋक्षचर्म-आवृतम् (ṛkṣacarma-āvṛtam) - covered with bear skin
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast
- युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, equipped, joined
- गजनिभैः (gajanibhaiḥ) - by elephant-like (creatures/steeds)
- वाहैः (vāhaiḥ) - by steeds, by conveyances
- न (na) - not
- हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses
- न (na) - not
- अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
- वा (vā) - or
- गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants
Words meanings and morphology
कार्ष्णायसमयम् (kārṣṇāyasamayam) - made of black iron
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kārṣṇāyasamaya
kārṣṇāyasamaya - made of black iron
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārṣṇa+āyasa+maya)
- kārṣṇa – black, dark; relating to Kṛṣṇa
adjective (masculine)
Derived from kṛṣṇa (black) + aṇ (suffix) - āyasa – made of iron, iron
adjective (neuter)
Derived from ayas (iron) + aṇ (suffix) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffixial adjective (masculine)
Suffix forming adjectives indicating material or abundance
घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful, formidable
ऋक्षचर्म-आवृतम् (ṛkṣacarma-āvṛtam) - covered with bear skin
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ṛkṣacarmāvṛta
ṛkṣacarmāvṛta - covered with bear skin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+carma+āvṛta)
- ṛkṣa – bear
noun (masculine) - carma – skin, hide, leather
noun (neuter) - āvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded, hidden
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛ 'to cover' with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast
(adjective)
neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, eminent, powerful
युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, equipped, joined
(adjective)
neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - yoked, joined, connected, equipped, prepared, engaged
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj 'to join, yoke'
Root: yuj (class 7)
गजनिभैः (gajanibhaiḥ) - by elephant-like (creatures/steeds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajanibha
gajanibha - elephant-like, resembling an elephant
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+nibha)
- gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - nibha – like, resembling, similar to
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with vāhaiḥ
वाहैः (vāhaiḥ) - by steeds, by conveyances
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāha
vāha - a draught animal, steed, carrier, vehicle, bearer
From root vah 'to carry, draw'
Root: vah (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant