महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-132

तं हतं पतितं ज्ञात्वा धृष्टद्युम्नो महारथः ।
द्रौणेः सकाशाद्राजेन्द्र अपनिन्ये रथान्तरम् ॥१३२॥

132. taṁ hataṁ patitaṁ jñātvā dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārathaḥ ,
drauṇeḥ sakāśādrājendra apaninye rathāntaram.

132. tam hatam patitam jñātvā dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārathaḥ
drauṇeḥ sakāśāt rājendra apaninye ratha-antaram

132. rājendra dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārathaḥ tam hatam patitam
jñātvā drauṇeḥ sakāśāt ratha-antaram apaninye

132. O chief of kings, Dhrishtadyumna, the great chariot-fighter, realizing that he (Ghatotkacha) had been slain and had fallen, withdrew his chariot from the vicinity of Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Ghatotkacha (him, that)

• हतम् (hatam) - Ghatotkacha having been killed (killed, slain, struck down)

• पतितम् (patitam) - Ghatotkacha having fallen (fallen, descended)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having realized

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Commander of the Pandava army, brother of Draupadi (Dhrishtadyumna)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-fighter, great warrior

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - from Ashwatthama, son of Drona (from Drona (son of Drona))

• सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the vicinity, from the presence of

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Refers to Dhritarashtra (O chief of kings! O king of kings!)

• अपनिन्ये (apaninye) - Dhristadyumna withdrew his chariot (witherdrew, removed, carried away)

• रथ-अन्तरम् (ratha-antaram) - his chariot to a different position (another chariot, a different chariot, chariot interval/space)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Ghatotkacha (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ghatotkacha

हतम् (hatam) - Ghatotkacha having been killed (killed, slain, struck down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with tam

पतितम् (patitam) - Ghatotkacha having fallen (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tam

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having realized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Commander of the Pandava army, brother of Draupadi (Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (proper name)

Note: Subject of apaninye

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-fighter, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-fighter, great warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - from Ashwatthama, son of Drona (from Drona (son of Drona))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashwatthama

Patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Indicates separation, "from Drona's presence"

सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the vicinity, from the presence of

(indeclinable)

Note: It's an ablative noun used adverbially. Often treated as an indeclinable here.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Refers to Dhritarashtra (O chief of kings! O king of kings!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

अपनिन्ये (apaninye) - Dhristadyumna withdrew his chariot (witherdrew, removed, carried away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nī

Perfect Active

Root nī, perfect 3rd person singular active, with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The active voice indicates Dhrishtadyumna as the agent.

रथ-अन्तरम् (ratha-antaram) - his chariot to a different position (another chariot, a different chariot, chariot interval/space)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathāntara

rathāntara - another chariot, a different chariot, chariot interval/space

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+antara)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different, interval, space
  adjective (neuter)

Note: It's the object of the verb apaninye, indicating what was moved or where it was moved to.