महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-43

घटोत्कचस्ततस्तूर्णं दृष्ट्वा चक्रं निपातितम् ।
द्रौणिं प्राच्छादयद्बाणैः स्वर्भानुरिव भास्करम् ॥४३॥

43. ghaṭotkacastatastūrṇaṁ dṛṣṭvā cakraṁ nipātitam ,
drauṇiṁ prācchādayadbāṇaiḥ svarbhānuriva bhāskaram.

43. ghaṭotkacaḥ tataḥ tūrṇam dṛṣṭvā cakram nipātitam
drauṇim prācchādayat bāṇaiḥ svarbhānuḥ iva bhāskaram

43. tataḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ cakram nipātitam dṛṣṭvā tūrṇam
bāṇaiḥ drauṇim prācchādayat svarbhānuḥ bhāskaram iva

43. Ghaṭotkaca, then, swiftly seeing the discus struck down, enveloped Droṇi with his arrows, just as the demon Rāhu (Svarbhānu) eclipses the sun (Bhāskara).

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that place

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• चक्रम् (cakram) - discus, wheel

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, made to fall, brought down

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇi (son of Droṇa))

• प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - he covered, he enveloped, he concealed

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - Rāhu (the demon who eclipses sun/moon)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, sun-maker

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name, son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that place

(indeclinable)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root `tvar` (to hasten). Used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `dṛś` (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चक्रम् (cakram) - discus, wheel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle, army corps

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, made to fall, brought down

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nipātita

nipātita - felled, thrown down, caused to fall

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of root `pat` (to fall) with prefix `ni` (down).

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇi (son of Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - he covered, he enveloped, he concealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prācchādayat

Imperfect 3rd Singular (Causative)

Causative form of root `chad` (to cover) with prefix `pra` (forth, greatly).

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart, reed

स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - Rāhu (the demon who eclipses sun/moon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarbhānu

svarbhānu - Rāhu (name of a demon, identified with the ascending node, believed to cause eclipses); having the brightness of the sky

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svar+bhānu)

• svar – heaven, sky, light, sun
  indeclinable
• bhānu – ray of light, light, sun
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `bhā` (to shine).
  Root: bhā (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, sun-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-maker, source of light

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root `bhā` (to shine).
  Root: bhā (class 2)
• kara – maker, doer, causing, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)