महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-37

निहतायां तु मायायाममर्षी स घटोत्कचः ।
विससर्ज शरान्घोरांस्तेऽश्वत्थामानमाविशन् ॥३७॥

37. nihatāyāṁ tu māyāyāmamarṣī sa ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
visasarja śarānghorāṁste'śvatthāmānamāviśan.

37. nihatāyām tu māyāyām amarṣī saḥ ghaṭōtkacaḥ
visasarja śarān ghōrān te aśvatthāmānam āviviśan

37. tu māyāyām nihatāyām saḥ amarṣī ghaṭōtkacaḥ
ghōrān śarān visasarja te aśvatthāmānam āviviśan

37. But when that illusion (māyā) was dispelled, that enraged Ghatotkacha discharged terrible arrows, and they pierced Ashvatthama.

Words meanings summery:

• निहतायाम् (nihatāyām) - when destroyed, when dispelled

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• मायायाम् (māyāyām) - in the illusion (māyā)

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - enraged, impatient, intolerant

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• घट्ओत्कचः (ghaṭōtkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha (proper noun)

• विससर्ज (visasarja) - he discharged, he threw, he released

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• घ्ओरान् (ghōrān) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• ते (te) - they, those (arrows)

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashvatthama (proper noun)

• आविविशन् (āviviśan) - they entered, they pierced

Words meanings and morphology

निहतायाम् (nihatāyām) - when destroyed, when dispelled

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, destroyed, dispelled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a contrast or continuation.

मायायाम् (māyāyām) - in the illusion (māyā)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, artifice

Feminine noun

Root: mā

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - enraged, impatient, intolerant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - impatient, intolerant, enraged

Derived from a-marṣa (lack of patience)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• marṣin – patient, enduring
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root mṛṣ (to bear, tolerate)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "ghaṭōtkacaḥ".

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, that

3rd person singular masculine nominative

Note: Refers to Ghatotkacha.

घट्ओत्कचः (ghaṭōtkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭōtkaca

ghaṭōtkaca - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimbi)

Note: Subject of "visasarja".

विससर्ज (visasarja) - he discharged, he threw, he released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vi-sṛj

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

Note: Object of "visasarja".

घ्ओरान् (ghōrān) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghōra

ghōra - terrible, dreadful, formidable

Root: ghur

Note: Agrees with "śarān".

ते (te) - they, those (arrows)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - they, those

3rd person plural masculine nominative

Note: Subject of "āviviśan".

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashvatthama (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashvatthama (Drona's son)

Masculine noun

Note: Object of "āviviśan".

आविविशन् (āviviśan) - they entered, they pierced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect indicative (laṅ) of ā-viś

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)