महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-45

पौत्रेण भीमसेनस्य शरैः सोऽञ्जनपर्वणा ।
बभौ मेघेन धाराभिर्गिरिर्मेरुरिवार्दितः ॥४५॥

45. pautreṇa bhīmasenasya śaraiḥ so'ñjanaparvaṇā ,
babhau meghena dhārābhirgirirmerurivārditaḥ.

45. pautreṇa bhīmasenasya śaraiḥ saḥ añjanaparvaṇā
babhau meghena dhārābhiḥ giriḥ meruḥ iva ārditaḥ

45. saḥ bhīmasenasya pautreṇa śaraiḥ añjanaparvaṇā
ārditaḥ babhau meghena dhārābhiḥ meruḥ giriḥ iva

45. He (Droṇi), struck by the arrows of Bhīmasena's grandson, who was likened to a mountain of collyrium, appeared like Mount Meru assailed by clouds (megha) and torrents (dhārābhiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• पौत्रेण (pautreṇa) - by the grandson

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Droṇi) (he, that (masculine))

• अञ्जनपर्वणा (añjanaparvaṇā) - describing the grandson's dark, imposing presence (by a mountain of collyrium, by a mass of antimony)

• बभौ (babhau) - he shone, he appeared, he was beautiful

• मेघेन (meghena) - by a cloud, with a cloud

• धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - by heavy rain/torrents (by torrents, by streams (of rain), by floods)

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

• मेरुः (meruḥ) - Mount Meru (mythical sacred mountain)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• आर्दितः (ārditaḥ) - afflicted, assailed, distressed, tormented

Words meanings and morphology

पौत्रेण (pautreṇa) - by the grandson

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son

Derived from `putra` (son).

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, second of the Pāṇḍavas)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Droṇi) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अञ्जनपर्वणा (añjanaparvaṇā) - describing the grandson's dark, imposing presence (by a mountain of collyrium, by a mass of antimony)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of añjanaparvan

añjanaparvan - a mountain of collyrium, a mass/heap like antimony

Compound type : upamita-samāsa (añjana+parvan)

• añjana – collyrium, antimony, black eye-salve
  noun (neuter)
• parvan – knot, joint, section; also used to denote a large mass or mountain in compounds
  noun (neuter)

Note: Here 'añjanaparvaṇā' refers to the grandson's nature/appearance in the instrumental case, implying 'by him who was like a mountain of collyrium'.

बभौ (babhau) - he shone, he appeared, he was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Perfect 3rd Singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root `bhā`.

Root: bhā (class 2)

मेघेन (meghena) - by a cloud, with a cloud

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud, rain-cloud

Derived from root `mih` (to sprinkle, urinate).

Root: mih (class 1)

धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - by heavy rain/torrents (by torrents, by streams (of rain), by floods)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dhārā

dhārā - stream, current, torrent, shower (of rain)

Derived from root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill, rock

Derived from root `gṝ` (to swallow) or `gṝ` (to praise) or `gṛ` (to awake).

Root: gṛ (class 6)

मेरुः (meruḥ) - Mount Meru (mythical sacred mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Meru (a mythical mountain, center of the world)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

आर्दितः (ārditaḥ) - afflicted, assailed, distressed, tormented

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārdita

ārdita - afflicted, pained, distressed, assailed, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ard` (to pain, afflict, wound) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: ard (class 1)