महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-74

स दृष्ट्वा पुनरायान्तं रथेनायतकार्मुकम् ।
घटोत्कचमसंभ्रान्तं राक्षसैर्बहुभिर्वृतम् ॥७४॥

74. sa dṛṣṭvā punarāyāntaṁ rathenāyatakārmukam ,
ghaṭotkacamasaṁbhrāntaṁ rākṣasairbahubhirvṛtam.

74. saḥ dṛṣṭvā punaḥ āyāntam rathena āyata-kārmukam
ghaṭotkacam asaṃbhrāntam rākṣasaiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtam

74. saḥ ghaṭotkacam rathena āyata-kārmukam asaṃbhrāntam
punaḥ āyāntam bahubhiḥ rākṣasaiḥ vṛtam dṛṣṭvā

74. He, having seen Ghatotkaca, who was unperturbed and approaching again in his chariot with a drawn bow, surrounded by many rākṣasas (rākṣasa) (who were described as follows):

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Karna (he, that (one))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• आयत-कार्मुकम् (āyata-kārmukam) - Ghatotkaca, having his bow drawn (with a drawn bow, having a drawn bow)

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkaca (proper name)

• असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - unperturbed, undismayed, unagitated

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas, by demons

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous (ones)

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Karna (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed by adding -tvā to the root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb ā-yā (to come), with present stem ā-yāt.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies Ghatotkaca.

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आयत-कार्मुकम् (āyata-kārmukam) - Ghatotkaca, having his bow drawn (with a drawn bow, having a drawn bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyata-kārmuka

āyata-kārmuka - having a drawn bow, with an extended bow

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (āyata+kārmuka)

• āyata – drawn, extended, stretched, prepared
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root yam (to control, restrain, stretch) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• kārmuka – bow, made of kārmuka wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Ghatotkaca.

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkaca (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhima and Hiḍimbā), a rākṣasa

असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - unperturbed, undismayed, unagitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - unperturbed, undismayed, composed

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – perturbed, agitated, bewildered
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root bhram (to wander, to err) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Modifies Ghatotkaca.

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas, by demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon, giant

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

Note: Modifies rākṣasaiḥ.

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

From the root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies Ghatotkaca. Indicates he was 'surrounded'.