महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-32

घटोत्कचप्रयुक्तेन सिंहनादेन भीषिताः ।
प्रसुस्रुवुर्गजा मूत्रं विव्यथुश्च नरा भृशम् ॥३२॥

32. ghaṭotkacaprayuktena siṁhanādena bhīṣitāḥ ,
prasusruvurgajā mūtraṁ vivyathuśca narā bhṛśam.

32. ghaṭotkacaprayuktena siṃhanādena bhīṣitāḥ
prasusruvuḥ gajāḥ mūtram vivyathuḥ ca narāḥ bhṛśam

32. ghaṭotkacaprayuktena siṃhanādena bhīṣitāḥ gajāḥ mūtram prasusruvuḥ ca narāḥ bhṛśam vivyathuḥ.

32. Terrified by the lion's roar (siṃhanāda) unleashed by Ghaṭotkaca, the elephants discharged urine, and the men were greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कचप्रयुक्तेन (ghaṭotkacaprayuktena) - caused by Ghaṭotkaca, uttered by Ghaṭotkaca

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - by the lion's roar

• भीषिताः (bhīṣitāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - discharged, emitted, flowed forth

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

• विव्यथुः (vivyathuḥ) - suffered pain, were distressed/agitated

• च (ca) - and, also

• नराः (narāḥ) - men

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कचप्रयुक्तेन (ghaṭotkacaprayuktena) - caused by Ghaṭotkaca, uttered by Ghaṭotkaca

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkacaprayukta

ghaṭotkacaprayukta - caused/uttered by Ghaṭotkaca

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ghaṭotkaca+prayukta)

• ghaṭotkaca – Ghaṭotkaca (name of a son of Bhīma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prayukta – used, employed, uttered, caused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, employ) with upasarga 'pra' (forth).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'siṃhanādena'.

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - by the lion's roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war-cry

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

भीषिताः (bhīṣitāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīṣita

bhīṣita - terrified, frightened

Past Passive Participle

Causative of root 'bhī' (to fear) + -ita.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'gajāḥ' and 'narāḥ'.

प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - discharged, emitted, flowed forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of sru

Perfect form of root 'sru' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūtra

mūtra - urine

विव्यथुः (vivyathuḥ) - suffered pain, were distressed/agitated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of vyath

Perfect form of root 'vyath'.

Root: vyath (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नराः (narāḥ) - men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)