महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-10

हतो भूरिश्रवा वीरस्तव पुत्रो महारथः ।
शलश्चैव तथा राजन्भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितः ॥१०॥

10. hato bhūriśravā vīrastava putro mahārathaḥ ,
śalaścaiva tathā rājanbhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ.

10. hataḥ bhūriśravāḥ vīraḥ tava putraḥ mahārathaḥ
śalaḥ ca eva tathā rājan bhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ

10. rājan tava putraḥ mahārathaḥ vīraḥ bhūriśravāḥ
hataḥ tathā ca śalaḥ bhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ

10. O King, your son, the great charioteer Bhūriśravas, a hero, has been slain. And similarly, Śala is distressed by the sorrow for his brother.

Words meanings summery:

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in the same way

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितः (bhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ) - distressed by the sorrow for his brother

Words meanings and morphology

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior (one who can fight 10,000 warriors)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Śala (name of a warrior, brother of Bhūriśravas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in the same way

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितः (bhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ) - distressed by the sorrow for his brother

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛvyasanakarśita

bhrātṛvyasanakarśita - afflicted by a brother's calamity or sorrow; distressed by a brother's misfortune

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrātṛ+vyasana+karśita)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, distress, trouble
  noun (neuter)
• karśita – distressed, emaciated, weakened, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛś (to make thin, weaken)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)