महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-72

अथ संधाय वायव्यमस्त्रमस्त्रविदां वरः ।
व्यधमद्द्रोणतनयो नीलमेघं समुत्थितम् ॥७२॥

72. atha saṁdhāya vāyavyamastramastravidāṁ varaḥ ,
vyadhamaddroṇatanayo nīlameghaṁ samutthitam.

72. atha saṃdhāya vāyavyam astram astra-vidām varaḥ
vyadhamat droṇa-tanayaḥ nīlam megham samutthitam

72. atha astra-vidām varaḥ droṇa-tanayaḥ vāyavyam astram saṃdhāya samutthitam nīlam megham vyadhamat.

72. Then, the best among those knowledgeable in weapons, Droṇa's son (Drauṇi), having prepared the Vāyavya missile, dispersed the risen blue cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having aimed or prepared (a weapon) (having placed, having fixed, having aimed)

• वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - the Vāyavya missile (relating to Vāyu, wind-related, the Vāyavya missile)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, arrow

• अस्त्र-विदाम् (astra-vidām) - of those who know weapons, of weapon experts

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, chief

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispersed, he blew away, he shattered

• द्रोण-तनयः (droṇa-tanayaḥ) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

• नीलम् (nīlam) - blue, dark, black

• मेघम् (megham) - cloud

• समुत्थितम् (samutthitam) - arisen, sprung up, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having aimed or prepared (a weapon) (having placed, having fixed, having aimed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root dhā (to place), Class 3, with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - the Vāyavya missile (relating to Vāyu, wind-related, the Vāyavya missile)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāyavya

vāyavya - relating to Vāyu (the wind god), aerial, windy

Derived from Vāyu

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, arrow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

अस्त्र-विदाम् (astra-vidām) - of those who know weapons, of weapon experts

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of astra-vid

astra-vid - weapon-knower, expert in missiles

Compound of astra (weapon) and vid (knower)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+vid)

• astra – weapon, missile, arrow
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, expert
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, chief, chosen, boon

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispersed, he blew away, he shattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dham

Imperfect

From root dham (to blow), Class 1, with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

द्रोण-तनयः (droṇa-tanayaḥ) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa-tanaya

droṇa-tanaya - son of Droṇa

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+tanaya)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tanaya – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tan (class 8)

नीलम् (nīlam) - blue, dark, black

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue, dark blue, black, indigo

मेघम् (megham) - cloud

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

समुत्थितम् (samutthitam) - arisen, sprung up, appeared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, sprung up, appeared, elevated

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand), Class 1, with prefixes sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)