महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-25

तमापतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य शैनेयस्य रथं प्रति ।
भैमसेनिः सुसंक्रुद्धः प्रत्यमित्रमवारयत् ॥२५॥

25. tamāpatantaṁ saṁprekṣya śaineyasya rathaṁ prati ,
bhaimaseniḥ susaṁkruddhaḥ pratyamitramavārayat.

25. taṃ āpatantaṃ samprekṣya śaineyasya rathaṃ prati
bhaimaseniḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ pratiamitram avārayat

25. bhaimaseniḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ śaineyasya rathaṃ prati
taṃ āpatantaṃ samprekṣya pratiamitram avārayat

25. Seeing him (Drauni) approaching Śaineya's (Satyaki's) chariot, Bhīmasena's son (Bhīma), greatly enraged, blocked the enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him (referring to Drauṇi, Aśvatthāmā) (him, that)

• आपतन्तं (āpatantaṁ) - approaching (to attack) (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen well, having observed, having perceived

• शैनेयस्य (śaineyasya) - of Satyaki (of Śaineya (Satyaki))

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

• भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Bhīma (son of Bhīmasena (Bhīma))

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, greatly furious

• प्रतिअमित्रम् (pratiamitram) - the enemy (Drauṇi) (the enemy, opponent)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he stopped, he prevented, he warded off

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him (referring to Drauṇi, Aśvatthāmā) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'samprekṣya'.

आपतन्तं (āpatantaṁ) - approaching (to attack) (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling, attacking, descending

Present Active Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'taṃ'.

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen well, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam-pra-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Expresses prior action to 'avārayat'.

शैनेयस्य (śaineyasya) - of Satyaki (of Śaineya (Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini, a name of Satyaki or Yuyudhāna

Patronymic from Śini.

Note: Possessive of 'rathaṃ'.

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative.

भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Bhīma (son of Bhīmasena (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - descendant of Bhīmasena, son of Bhīmasena (Bhīma himself, or Ghaṭotkaca)

Patronymic.

Note: Subject of 'avārayat'.

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, greatly furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very angry, greatly enraged, thoroughly furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry) with prefixes su-sam-.

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhaimaseniḥ'.

प्रतिअमित्रम् (pratiamitram) - the enemy (Drauṇi) (the enemy, opponent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiamitra

pratiamitra - enemy, opponent, adversary

From 'prati' (against) and 'amitra' (enemy).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prati+amitra)

• prati – against, opposite, towards
  indeclinable
• amitra – enemy, not a friend
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'avārayat'.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he stopped, he prevented, he warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vār

Imperfect active (causative stem)

Derived from √vṛ (to cover, restrain) in causative form (vār-aya) with augment 'a-'.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Main verb.