महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-109

ततो मुमोच नाराचान्द्रौणिस्ताभ्यां सहस्रशः ।
तावप्यग्निशिखाप्रख्यैर्जघ्नतुस्तस्य मार्गणान् ॥१०९॥

109. tato mumoca nārācāndrauṇistābhyāṁ sahasraśaḥ ,
tāvapyagniśikhāprakhyairjaghnatustasya mārgaṇān.

109. tataḥ mumoca nārācān Drauṇiḥ tābhyām sahasraśaḥ
tau api agniśikhāprakhyaiḥ jagñatuḥ tasya mārgaṇān

109. tataḥ Drauṇiḥ tābhyām sahasraśaḥ nārācān mumoca
tau api agniśikhāprakhyaiḥ tasya mārgaṇān jagñatuḥ

109. Then Drauṇi released thousands of iron arrows at those two warriors. In response, those two also struck down his arrows with their own, which resembled flames of fire.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he shot

• नाराचान् (nārācān) - iron arrows, steel arrows

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā) (Drona's son)

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - at those two (Bhīma and Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (at those two, by those two)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• तौ (tau) - those two (Bhīma and Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (those two)

• अपि (api) - also, even, in turn

• अग्निशिखाप्रख्यैः (agniśikhāprakhyaiḥ) - arrows resembling flames of fire (resembling flames of fire)

• जग्ञतुः (jagñatuḥ) - they struck, they killed, they destroyed

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Drauṇi's) (his)

• मार्गणान् (mārgaṇān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'Drauṇiḥ'.

नाराचान् (nārācān) - iron arrows, steel arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow

Note: Object of 'mumoca'.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā) (Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Note: Subject of 'mumoca'.

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - at those two (Bhīma and Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (at those two, by those two)

(pronoun)

masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used instrumentally/dative-like, indicating the target of action.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ.

Note: Modifies 'mumoca'.

तौ (tau) - those two (Bhīma and Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of 'jagñatuḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, in turn

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a reciprocal action.

अग्निशिखाप्रख्यैः (agniśikhāprakhyaiḥ) - arrows resembling flames of fire (resembling flames of fire)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agniśikhāprakhya

agniśikhāprakhya - resembling flames of fire, fiery-like

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agniśikhā+prakhya)

• agniśikhā – flame of fire
  compound (feminine)
• prakhya – resembling, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra + khyā (to seem, to appear).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

जग्ञतुः (jagñatuḥ) - they struck, they killed, they destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect 3rd person dual active.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subjects are 'tau'.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Drauṇi's) (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, its

Note: Possessive, refers to 'mārgaṇān'.

मार्गणान् (mārgaṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, seeker, petitioner

Root: mṛg (class 10)

Note: Object of 'jagñatuḥ'.